Social And Ecological Destruction Caused By Japanese Invasion In Anhui(1937-1945)

There is a long history the Japan 's aggression against China.As an important province in central China,Anhui Province was violently plundered and destroyed by the Japanese invaders during the War of Resistance Against Japan.The social ecosystem was severely damaged and the socio-economic collapsed,the economic order was in chaos,and the material life of the people became increasingly difficult;the cultural and educational undertakings have been destroyed.The Japanese puppets have widely implemented the policy of poisoning tobacco gambling and prostitutes in the occupied areas,and controlled social propaganda,resulted that the gradual deterioration of the social atmosphere and the spiritual world of the people in the occupied fall into trouble.In the early times of the war,the Japanese army was fierce,and everything were all burnt as much as possible.In addition to the combats with the Kuomintang defenders in various places,the Japanese army has also bombed indiscriminately in major towns and rural areas of Anhui,massacred the people,destroyed houses and farmland,and plundered urban and rural economic resources.The war directly destroyed Anhui's social and ecological environment,and Anhui's urban and rural areas were devastated.After the fall of most of Anhui,Japan fostered pseudo-politics at the provincial,county and district levels in Anhui,strengthened the armor protection system,set up special agencies,exercised strict social control over the occupied areas of Anhui,and incorporated Anhui 's social economy and culture into the Japanese aggression war against China.The economic production environment is an important part of social ecology.During the War of Resistance Against Japan,Japanese invaders plundered economic resources in Anhui,destroyed the economic production environment in the occupied areas of Anhui,and caused tremendous damage to Anhui 's social and economic ecology.In the early days of the fall,the Japanese invaders carried out an "exhaustion and fishing" looting of urban and rural areas in Anhui.In the main cities and rural areas of Anhui,they massacred the people and plundered urban and rural economic resources.A large amount of food and other materials were directly robbed as military strategic materials.With the destruction of the Japanese army's "quick battle and quick decision" combat plan,the mere plundering of materials can't meet the needs of war.The Japanese invaders began to implement economic control policies in the Anhui enemy-occupied area,and controlled the Anhui enemy from the aspects of materials,industry,mining,and financial industry.District economy,search for Anhui's strategic resources to achieve the purpose of "local self-sufficiency".The social and economic ecology of Anhui Province has been unprecedentedly destroyed,and the economy has fallen into a complete depression and ruin.Cultural ecology is also an important part of the social ecosystem.Education is an indispensable and important aspect of the social and cultural ecology.It is a social activity to cultivate people.In order to destroy the educational cause in the occupied area of Anhui,the Japanese invaders forcibly closed a large number of schools and educational institutions,established Japanese and puppet schools to enslave the vast numbers of young people,and cultivated traitor puppets in the intellectual world,which caused a major blow to education in Anhui Province.In order to poison and corrupt the social ethos of the occupied area and defeat the Chinese people's will to resist,the Japanese invaders have also vigorously implemented the three major poisoning policies of smoking,gambling,and prosperity.They strictly control social and cultural propaganda from the aspects of news newspapers,book publishing,movies and dramas,and shamelessly advocate " The "kingdom of happy land"and "Great East Asian Jihad" have caused Anhui's social and cultural turmoil.The destruction of the social ecosystem has had a lasting and profound impact on the occupied areas of Anhui.The destruction of the economic ecology has caused the economic order in the occupied area of Anhui to fall into chaos.The slightly improved national industrial and commercial economy before the war suffered a devastation.The agricultural economy has also been hit hard.The extreme shortage of food in the occupied area cannot even solve the food problem.Agriculture,industry,commerce,and finance have been languishing,and Anhui 's socio-economic situation has fallen into a complete depression and decline,making it difficult to recover for a long time after the war.The economic decline has also aggravated the suffering suffered by the people in the enemy-occupied areas.The war has destroyed the people's production and living environment,and a large number of people have been left homeless and are in exile.The people living under the Japanese-Puppet Regime have scarce living materials and poor living standards.They are also constantly threatened by the Japanese-Puppet military and police,and their personal safety is not guaranteed.At the same time,the people in the occupied area have lived under the oppression of the aggressors for a long time,and their dignity is trampled upon by insults.The emotional suppression of patriotism and nationalism must not break out in their hearts.The whole society is utterly smokeless.The squeeze and incompetence of the living space make some people gradually numbed,compromised,bowed down,and even sold themselves to become traitors.