Research On Exhibition Space Design Of Art Gallery Based On Environmental-behavior Theory

With the change and development of era,the cultural quality and aesthetic concept of the national people are constantly improving,and people pay more and more attention to the improvement of their own cultural cultivation.The advent of the information age has led to a variety of cultural collision and communication,and the acceptance and tolerance of the culture has also been enhanced.The people's thought has been further liberation,and in this social background,the gallery shows a new shift in space.In the exhibition space design,it is necessary to analyze the spatial rationality,but but the psychological and behavioral patterns of human beings have a certain influence on the structure of space,so can not one-sidedly study a single space,need to take into account the visitors visit route and behavior,study the connection between man and space,which affects the mentality,mental attitute and behavior of visitors,making the person's emotion and resonate with the spirit of the exhibition itself conveys content to achieve the goal of cultural transmission.Based on the theory of environmental behavior,this paper studies the design of exhibition space of art gallery,through literature review,domestic and foreign experience for reference,elaborates the selected topic background and research status at home and abroad,e introduces the related theories of environmental behavior to analyze the psychological needs,behavioral patterns,characteristics and spatial images of spatial participants,studies the design of the museum exhibition space for multiple levels from the space form scale,space context,lighting environment,color material,space moving line and so on,and explores how the gallery space has public,privacy,adaptability and experience.The architectural space of the art gallery is the main function of art exhibition.In the present and contemporary era,in addition to the exhibition space,some art museums also include leisure areas,shops,restaurants,studios,libraries,etc.,with a trend towards multi-functional space,in order to make the exhibition space the main part of the museum leave a more complete and good spatial memory and memory for the visitors and bring the relationship theory of "human and environmental interaction" in environmental behavior into the research of museum exhibitionspace.With the theory of environmental behavior,focuses on the ways in which human behavior interacts with the environment,sums up the principles of display space design stimulation,suggestion,adaptation and experience,finally concludes the concept of "A dynamic design that adapts to human behavior".