Study On Marriange Custom Of Bai Nationality In Dali From The Perspective Of Design

As an important part of national folk art,national marriage custom is a large-scale social activity with regional features.It contains the thinking and recognition of various relationships between human and nature,human and society,and between people,and is expressed through clothing,diet,behavior,creation and other aspects.With the rapid development of contemporary wedding design,the introduction of national wedding custom culture into contemporary wedding design is irresistible.In this study,we puts the Bai marriage customs in Dali from the perspective of design,combined with the historical development of Dali Bai people's marriage custom,based on the field research of Xizhou,Haidong and Eryuan Bai people,to analyze the common characteristics of Dali Bai people's marriage custom,while studying the design language of Dali Bai people's marriage custom,to study the influence and development of national marriage custom on contemporary wedding design.Theoretic level:1.This paper quotes the development and evolution model of marriage custom of human society put forward by Louis Henry Morgan,a famous American ethnologist: irregular marriage-consanguineous marriage-Punalua(group marriage)-pairing marriage-monogamy.The historical development of Dali Bai marriage custom is divided into Dali Bai marriage custom evolution before Dali period and Dali Bai marriage custom evolution from Dali to modern Dali.2.Based on field research and literature,this paper complete records and analysis of Dali Bai marriage customs from Dali Xizhou,Dali Fengyu and Dali Eryuan.3.This paper analyzes the meaning of wedding design in Bai people wedding custom from four aspects: the meaning of wedding food taste synaesthesia design,the meaning of wedding dress graphic gene design,the meaning of wedding utensil modeling craft design,and the meaning of wedding atmosphere resonance design,get from the image into the abstract color inspiration,two-dimensional inspiration,process inspiration,space inspiration and so on.4.This paper introduces the concept of field into the wedding custom,and divides the common performance of the wedding custom in Bai people into the wedding infield of the core character group and the wedding outfield of the other participants group.It is related to the marriage custom,the characteristics of Dali Bai people nationality,which is characterized by the combination of marriage to upgrade the family level,the free and tolerant multi-ethnic open marriage,the gentle and elegant etiquette of worshiping Buddha,the stable family structure,and the relative balance of the sexes.It focuses on the artistic features and functions of the Bai people wedding custom in three aspects: the ingenious fusion of the abstract and the concrete,the harmonious unity of the multi-objects,and the enrichment of the artistic spirit world to reflect the aesthetic trend.Practice Layer: There are three main aspects,as follows:1.The artistic commonality of Bai People's wedding culture;a first step in practice.Mainly through a large number of field research as the practice of basic materials,to Dali Prefecture Xizhou region,Haidong region,Eryuan County region case study,to achieve a complete observation of Dali Bai people marriage customs,to analyze the social function,artistic generality and gender status of marriage in Dali Bai people,and to grasp the basic national character of Dali Bai people and the concept of marriage in Dali Bai people.2.The design semantics of the specific content of the Bai people wedding custom in Dali;it is the second step in the practice.Based on the analysis of part of Wassily Kandinsky's abstract art theory and part of the theory of design constitution,this paper deconstructs,abstracts and abstracts all the forms of expression(spiritual and material)in Dali Bai people marriage customs,the design fragment provides a database for the further design of the wedding customs in Bai people.3.The third step is the extension of the modern marketization of Bai people marriage customs in Dali.Mainly through the existing wedding design market 2 months in-depth practice,to explore the national wedding custom Design Language Market Development Status Quo,development prospects,and taking the wedding customs of Bai people as the object,the practice of marketization of the design language of national wedding customs was carried out,completion of the design perspective of Dali Bai People Wedding custom research from the development of national wedding custom-national wedding custom art commonness-national wedding custom design language-national wedding custom design practice of the full path exploration.