Research On The Existing Situation Of Shanxi Hunyuan Fan Drum

The fan drum art in Hunyuan County,Datong City,Shanxi Province,has a history of hundreds of years.It is a kind of art that integrates quyi,dance and percussion instruments.With the development of society,Hunyuan fan drum from the initial rudiment of continuous absorption,accommodation and innovation,and eventually developed into an independent,with local characteristics of art,widely spread among the people,loved by the people.In2010,it was selected into the second batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage list of Datong City.This paper mainly takes the living conditions of Hunyuan fan drum as the research object.By consulting the Chinese Folk Dance Ensemble(Shanxi volume),we find that there is no record of Hunyuan fan drum.However,the description of Hunyuan fan drum in Shanxi folk dance course compiled by Gu Xiaoying and Tian Caifeng is quite different from the Hunyuan fan drum described by the author In this paper,the author uses the method of dance ecology to analyze the background of Hunyuan fan drum by using the method of dance ecology Geographical environment,cultural environment and the evolution of Hunyuan fan drum,the development of its venation was combed in detail.Secondly,starting from the existing characteristics of Hunyuan fan drum,this paper explores the art of Hunyuan fan drum,including the costumes and props,the movements and steps of dance,the rap techniques of the repertoire and the playing techniques of fan drum.At the same time,the artistic effect produced in the performance is analyzed in depth from three angles of vision,hearing and emotion.Finally,the paper compares Hunyuan fan drum with Shuozhou fan drum and Renzhuang fan drum,mainly in order to distinguish the similarities and differences between Hunyuan fan drum and Shuozhou fan drum,and to update the content of Shanxi folk dance course,while comparing with Renzhuang fan drum is to compare the similarities and differences of fan drum art between Northern Shanxi and southern Shanxi.Thirdly,this paper analyzes the inheritors of Hunyuan fan drum and the developmentstatus of dance troupe from the existing situation of Hunyuan fan drum,and puts forward the existing problems of Hunyuan fan drum.Combined with the actual situation of Hunyuan,it puts forward the reasonable development of Hunyuan fan drum in modern society from four aspects: Reserving talents,combining with the times,exploring the essence and introducing campus In the future.