A Study Of Interrogative Sentences In Tongling Dialect From The Perspective Of Typology

Tongling City is located in the south central part of Anhui Province,which is located in Anhui Province.Tongling is prosperous with copper.It has the reputation of "ancient copper capital of China,contemporary copper base".Tongling dialect is not a single system dialect,but a relatively complex dialect system.It mainly uses two dialects,Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect.This paper takes Tongling dialect as the research object,draws lessons from the research of Tongling dialect grammar,modern Chinese and other dialects' interrogative sentences,describes the interrogative sentences of Tongling dialect as comprehensively as possible,so as to enrich the research of Tongling dialect grammar.On the basis of fieldwork,this paper analyzes the types of interrogative sentences in Tongling dialect.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Tongling City,the research situation of interrogative sentences,the research situation of Tongling dialect grammar,the research methods,research objects and data sources of this paper.The second chapter mainly summarizes the interrogative sentences in Wu dialect area.The third chapter mainly introduces the interrogative sentence types in Jianghuai Mandarin area.The fourth chapter mainly studies from the perspective of typology The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper,which mainly summarizes the full text,predicts which Tongling dialect area will occupy the dominant position in the future,and combs the shortcomings of this paper.Tongling dialect is located in the border area of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin,so Tongling dialect has two different dialect forms.This paper takes the types of interrogative sentences in Tongling dialect as the main line,runs through the whole paper,summarizes the characteristics of the two dialects,and explores the common characteristics of the two dialects in the perspective of typology.In the special questions,most of the interrogative words in the two dialects are interrogative pronouns,and a small part of the interrogative functions are phrases.In terms of quantity,the interrogative pronouns in Wu dialects are more diversified.The interrogative pronouns or interrogative phrases in Jianghuai Mandarin dialects arebasically the combination of interrogative pronouns in Wu dialects and the simplification of pronunciation.In the positive and negative questions,there are no positive and negative questions in the two dialects,and there is a fixed structure: Ge /Guo / ? [A213] + VP.Among them,"Ge","Guo" ? [A213] "is a question marker word,which bears the function of question." Ge "is the simplification of the sound change of" Guo ".The difference is that" Ge "is often used in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect area,and" Guo "is often used in Wu dialect area,and there is also a" VP neg VP "structure in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect area.In the yes no questions,the interrogative markers "Ge" and "Guo" are generally used in the two dialects(in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect,"Ge" and Wu dialect,"Guo")with the fixed structure of"Ge / Guo + VP",while the modal particles are mostly used to regulate the mood.In addition,in Tongling dialect,the tone of questioning is basically rising tone,which mainly undertakes the function of surprise and questioning.Therefore,the right and wrong questions in Tongling dialect can be divided into three types: affirmative right and wrong questions,negative right and wrong questions,and intonation right and wrong questions.In Tongling dialect,there is no strict distinction between the positive and negative questions and the yes and no questions.The positive and negative questions and the yes and no questions in Tongling dialect are sentence types with marked category,and the two sentence types share the same mark mode "Ge / Guo(yes)+VP",which is strongly influenced by the surrounding dialects.The three phonetic symbols of "Ge","Guo" [A213] "change from" Ke "in" K-VP "structure However,three types of interrogative sentences in Tongling dialect are summarized,which are"general K-VP structure","additional K-VP structure" and "mixed K-VP structure".Finally,based on the characteristics of interrogative sentences in Tongling dialect and the theory of typology,this paper breaks the "quartering method" of interrogative sentences and divides them into two categories: interrogative pronoun interrogative sentences and non interrogative pronoun interrogative sentences.