The Types And Lexicalization Of Objects In Chinese "Ch? X F?n"

The Chinese diet culture is broad and profound.Since the word"ch?"extensively presences and applys in society,the language structure"V_chi+O"is beyond count in Chinese.This paper restricts the"V_chi+O"meaning"relying on..."in various expressions of"V_chi+O"as the research object.With big data as the background,the corpus information that can enter the structure was collected and sorted.Through the argument structure,semantic grammar,cognitive grammar and other perspective to analyze the cognitive path of"ch?X fàn".The conclusion is that the structure"ch?X fàn"get their metaphorical meaning"relying on..."by metaphorical mapping.We also analyze the choice of"X"from different angles.We extract"X"which as the source of the whole"eating"?depending on...?,expressing different meanings by highlighting different levels of food.We sorted"X"to study the combination and coverage area of"ch?X fàn".In the study,we found out"eating X rice"and"eating X"are expressing the same meaning,so we start research the motivation and mechanism of this opposite folding relationship.We believe that the use of"ch?X fàn"and"ch?X"in social language life is the function of the economic principles of language and the similarity principle of cognition,and it is also a reflection of the refinement of pragmatic motivational expressions.Finally,suggestions are made on the teaching and learning of"ch?X fàn",which means"relying on..."for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.