Research On The Establishment Of "Jian Guo National Government" In SunYat-sen's Later Years

"Jian Guo National Government"was a new model government of Sun Yat-sen in his later years,under the guidance of"party dominates state"and taking Guangzhou as the base to found the establishment of a new type of government which was different from the former and the National Government.The Jian Guo National government was scheduled to be held at the military and political conference of the base camp in January 4,1924.On the issue of establishing government mode,Sun Yat-sen's cognition has changed from the traditional Military and Political"mode to the system of the party state,and the election of the head of state with the"Party Congress"was a new mode of national governance.This"party builds state"and"Party-led administration"are attributed to the government as"Party-state thought".The fundamental reason for the initial achievement of the country's thought.The purpose of the government was the Three Principles of the People and the Five-power constitution.The government's mission was to implement the three principles of people's livelihood,civil rights and nationality.The time limit for the existence of the government was uncertain,but the stage was clear,divided into three periods:military administration,training and constitutional government.The duty of the government was to remove the obstacles to democracy and Republic and cultivate citizens' awareness of power and obligation.The system of government departments was composed of five courtyards,and the Executive Yuan has eight departments to deal with ordinary domestic and foreign affairs.The formation of the "Jian Guo National Government",although there was a contingency factor-The event of GuanYu,was still a successful political founding.It was a reflection of the crystallization of Sun Yat-sen after long-term commitment to the domestic revolutionary struggle and constantly summing up and reflecting on the struggles.It was the comprehensive realization of Sun Yat-sen's idea of "building thought","Party-state thought" and "formal government".The preparations for the “ian guo national government can be roughly divided into three periods “warming up”,”preparing for removing heat” and “waiting for building cold and quiet”,Sun Yat-sen first actively promoted,instead of “prudent” policy,finally,due to northward needs,preparatory work was once shelved.To the government",all the political and ordinary people expressed their views successively,and the revolutionary camp was the three major factions of"rapid progress","slow progress"and"opposition",with little support and a lot of opposition,which was the time of the revolutionary base camp.In order to stop Guangzhou from forming a new government,the Beijing government has launched a combination of"delay"and"fight".Feng zhang,Jing duan,as the core member of the anti direct alliance,procrastinating and supporting the head of the north ocean to serve as the head of the state of state shows the attitude of the old soldiers of the Beiyang to the new government of Guangzhou.The common people have the difference between the Chinese and the domestic people.At that time,the overseas Chinese elites who went deep into the revolutionary base camp expressed strong opposition to the desire.The marginal overseas Chinese group expressed their warm support.The support of the domestic people was growing with the weakening of the cognitive degree of the government's essence.The first national congress of the Kuomintang decided to change the name of the government to "National government".After the first national congress,the information of the new group gradually subsided.The internal conflict of the revolutionary camp was the fundamental reason why the new government was unable to make rapid progress.It was the indirect reason for the government to be shelved that the government's way of formation was not good enough to lead to disputes and disunity in the revolutionary camp.Over consideration of Feng zhang,Jing duan's opinions and the long-term failure of the Dong Jiang war was an important reason why the new government was hard to come true.The "Jian Guo National Government" and the "national government" were all new governments after the reform of the Kuomintang.Party overrides the regime is the core feature of them.The "party-state system" is a political principle held by both.Their fate has changed since then and has a greater relationship with the times,political figures and national conditions.