The Research On The ZhangZhidong's Treaty View

Zha Zhidong's life has gone through the brackish,the same,the light and the Xuan Dynasty,and his life has a great deal of relations with the treaty.As an important member of the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty,no matter whether Zhang Zhidong would like it or not,it was inevitable to face the treaty system.With the rise of Zhang Zhidong's official position,he was involved in an indirect treaty to directly participate in the revision of the treaty,and his understanding of the treaty has deepened.The change of Zhang Zhidong to clean the Westernization Movement and the Westernization talents around many also has the subtle influence.Zhang Zhidong's view of treaties came into being and continued to develop.Zhang Zhidong ruled in the early,will adhere to the "principles of the treaty negotiations regulations",not only to maintain the compliance requirements of one's own powers vested interests to reduce disputes,asked the west to boycott them outside the treaty compliance demands.However,Zhang Zhidong let the West have some ideal compliance,but it also reflects the principles to abide by the treaty.In the treaty negotiations,Zhang Zhidong paid special attention to the details of the treaty,analysis of the pros and cons of the treaty content is more important to have a unique demolish with penetrating criticism,analysis of the Qing government to sign the treaty.Although Zhang Zhidong pays attention to the contents and details of the treaty,it has a position to recognize the category of the treaty,the procedure of signing and the substantive connotation.With the introduction of international law to China,Zhang Zhidong also has a certain knowledge of international law.According to some theories of international law,Zhang Zhidong has gradually created a sense of sovereignty and recognizes the violation of the privileges of various unequal treaties on China.In the early period of Zhang Zhidong's administration,the treaty privileges were maintained,and the privileges of the treaty were limited to the treaty system to avoid a greater impact on the Qing government.At the same time,Zhang Zhidong has become the international law to safeguard national sovereignty,repeated use of International Law Treaty powers against fishing.But Zhang Zhidong opposes the use of international law on international law,public law that"unreliable".In the late Qing Dynasty period Zhang Zhidong produced a treaty revision,the revision of rational thought.Rounding can not damage the sovereignty and right livelihood,but also the basic principle for the revision,the revised treaty recognizes unequal.Zhang Zhidong believes that need to focus on amending power,change from passive to active,initiative proposed amendment requirements and conditions,focusing on the use of international law.When Zhang Zhidong was rounding in the negotiations,we put forward some modification and unequal treaties,but not sufficient to waste.Zhang Zhidong's view of the treaty has a distinct stage of change and always aims at maintaining the state's right of interest.Through the examination of Zhang Zhidong's view of the treaty,we see that his view of the treaty is rich and comprehensive,but it has the limitations of the times and class.