Research On Judge's Occupational Security System

With the judicial reform has developing in recent years,the reform of the judge staffing systems and the judge responsibility system has achieved initial results.There are some phenomena such as the corruption of judges,the resignation of judges,the killing of judges and so on in practice,which seems to have been a good improvement.But in the case of the old problem has not been completely improved,some new problems also arise,such as many cases with few judges,the judge's working conditions can not keep up with changes in the reform and so on.The judges'occupational protection system has the significance of guaranteeing the independent exercise of the judicial power,maintaining justice and stabilizing the ranks of judges.Under the new situation of judicial reform,Our country urgently needs to construct and perfect the system of judges' professional security to solve the problems in theory and practice.The first part of the article defines the professional protection of judges as:the safeguards system covers various aspects of the identity,economy and power and security of the judge from the point of view of the judge exercising the power of judgment independently without any interference.At the same time,it expounds the significance of the system of judges' professional security from three aspects:the independent exercise of judicial power,the protection of judicial justice,the improvement of legal authority and the stable construction of judges.The second part is based on the existing laws and regulations,judicial interpretation,the theoretical research and practice experience of the theory,the author sums up the problems of the system of judges' professional security after the stage of judicial reform.Specifically,restrictions of trial power,the lack of comprehensive identity system,working conditions and security,mismatching between the economic income and the amount of work,and so on.The third part takes the question of the judges' professional security system in our country as the starting point,and examines the judges' occupational protection system from the aspects of the power,identity,income,personal safety and working conditions of the judges.The fourth part undertakes the above three parts,Facing up with five issues of the judge's professional power,the judge's professional identity,the judge's career income,the judge's personal safety and the judge's working conditions,there are some suggestions that increasing efforts to protect the judge's independent jurisdiction;improving the identity security system;establishing a reasonable structure of economic income;constructing specialized agencies to protect judges' safety;improve working conditions and so on.