Conflicts And State Failure In Horn Of Africa

In the first chapter,have counted on the presentation of the states of the Horn of Africa,Ethiopia,Eritrea,Somalia and Djibouti are among the poorest in the world,victims of ethnic or religious wars fed by the merchants of arms and death.Conflicting news in this region is not only conditioned by its history and ethnic composition,but also by its strategic position in the East of the African continent.we have analyzed the concepts of peace,conflict and international security,in order to establish our ideas in order to give a judicious explanation allowing us to understand the second chapter.In the second chapter,analysis the Somali state,ten paramilitary groups share control over Somali territory,the territories they control echo the traditional spheres of influence of the various clans and sub-clans.How did these groups form,did they succeed in overthrowing the central government? Their fighters,in the first place,are not strangers to the military thing,The regular Somali army has already been mentioned before,through the description of the fate of the Somali state.Throughout the 1980 s,it gradually became,through the generalization of insurgency movements across the territory,the army of a clan,which greatly contributed to its decline.In the third In the third chapter,we analyzed the concepts of conflict and international security,in order to understand and for our ideas,in order to give a judicious explanation allowing us to understand the fourth chapter which talks about the conflicts in horn of Africa.In the fourth chapter,analysis areas of conflict in the Horn of Africa.This is the Eritrean-Ethiopian conflict,as well as the consequences of these crises in the region.Despite all the steps taken,the nations of the Horn of Africa remain in deadlock.On the battlefront,the international community is unable or unwilling to restore peace and stability,either for political reasons or for logistical reasons.Rightly or wrongly,the African Union must adopt the position that African problems must be solved by Africans themselves,not by foreigners.