On The Jia Yi's Thought Of Criminology

Jia Yi,the representative thinker of the Confucian school in the Western Han Dynasty,was a famous jurist and literature in the Western Han Dynasty.The Times Jia Yi lived,whch from open and thoughtful ChunQiu.to tyrannic Qin,the early Han Dynasty 's Huang Lao policy,finaly Han Wudi improved the Confucian among the hundreds of thoughts,was the key period that the spirit of law kept its transforming.so his criminological thought took Confucianism as the core,Combed with Legalists's advance thinking and The Taoist's.The theme of his thoughts is to constantly reflect on the lesson of Qin Dynasty,provides a feasible scheme for the rule of the Han Dynasty which is "with the long period of stability,The scheme is guide the law with moral codes.Jia Yi's discussion about the cause of crime is carried out from six aspects:human nature,heredity,politics,economy,law and education.Accordingly,Jia Yi put forward a series of policy to prevent crime based on these reason,including:On the political side," the people are the root of the country";On the economic side,"make the people rich and secure.";On the legal side," commutation of penalty " and"careful punishment";On the educational side,"stoop and glean".Jia Yi's criminology thought is rich in content.From the causes of crime to the prevention of crime,a more complete solution has been put forward,which has made great contributions to maintain the long-term stability and social order in the early Han Dynasty.And it has a profound influence on the crime of later governance and the study of criminology.At present,most of China's criminological theories have been borrowed from abroad,and many scholars pay more attention to the study of western criminology.However,in China's five thousand years of historical and cultural flow,there are countless thinkers who have put forward many insights in the thought of criminology,which is still worthy of reference after the dust of history has been shed.Therefore.Many of Jia Yi's criminological thoughts coincide with our current criminological theories,which are important inspiration for the development of criminology in China.For example,we should attach importance to the development of economy,give full play to the guiding role of education,and improve the scientific degree of sentencing.