The Research On The Evolution Of Peasants' Social Mentality In Land Reform In Longnan Between1950 And 1953

The advancement of land reform in the early days of the founding of New China was premised on the evolution of the social attitude of farmers.In the process of land reform,the Chinese Communist Party used a series of elaborate political mobilization to prompt the disintegration of the peasants' traditional social mentality,cultivated a new peasant social mentality centered on class consciousness,and thus ensured the smooth development of the land reform movement.The evolution of the peasant social mentality in the land reform has had a far-reaching impact on the social development of New China.The social mentality of the peasants molded in this movement has become the logic of action of the peasants' daily life since then.This article takes the social psychology of farmers in the land reform of Longnan County as the research object in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China.Through combing and analyzing relevant literatures,this paper probes into the evolution process and reasons of the farmers' social mentality in the land reform,and summarizes the impact brought by it.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the background before the land reform in Longnan,and focuses on analyzing the distribution of rural land rights,the political situation,the complex state of rural society,and the social mentality of farmers in traditional society.The second chapter analyzes the use of a series of materials by the archives according to the archives.Means and methods of mobilizing to mobilize farmers.These mobilization methods and methods were carried out at every stage of the land reform.Eventually,the peasants' social attitudes changed.Farmers turned their doubts,fears,and wait-and-see attitudes toward the land reform to actively respond to the land reforms and participate in the struggle.In this process,the party's task force awakened the class consciousness of the peasants and established the peasants' class identity and political identification.The third chapter analyzed the subjective and objective factors of the changes in the peasants' social attitudes in the land reform,andobtained the Chinese Communist Party's Longnan organization.The promotion of the consolidation of local government consolidation,the use of reasonable and lawful methods of struggle,and the promotion of the solidarity of the peasants themselves are the main reasons for the changes in the peasants' social attitudes.The fourth chapter discusses the evolution of peasants' social attitudes in the land reforms in impact on peasants' lives and social development.