The Study On The Criminal Reconciliation System Of Juvenile Minor Criminal Cases In China

With the continuous progress of social civilization,the value of juveniles is receiving more and more attention by the society.In recent years,the trend of juvenile delinquency and criminal type concentration in China is becoming increasingly prominent,how to better control,manage and prevent juvenile delinquency has become a common concern in the world.Criminal reconciliation system originated from Canada’s transfer measures.This system has taken root in all parts of the world.By means of mutual communication between the parties and the use of more moderate measures to repair the damaged social relations,it can not only reduce the negative influence of the case on the juveniles involved in the crimes,but also meet the material and spiritual needs of the victims to the maximum extent,so that to achieve social harmony.Strengthening the study of criminal reconciliation of juveniles minor criminal cases can not only help to improve the juvenile justice system,but also will promote the innovation of the entire judicial system,which has certain significance.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the summary of the paper.It mainly introduces the concept of juveniles,the judging standard of minor criminal cases,the basic meaning of criminal reconciliation and the development of juveniles criminal reconciliation system in other countries,and clarifies the research object of this article.The second part mainly discusses the practical significance of juveniles minor criminal cases reconciliation system and the reasons for this topic.The reconciliation work of juveniles minor criminal cases is based on the consideration of the actual situation of juvenile delinquency cases in our country.It is not only the embodiment of implementing the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity,but also can promote the construction of diversified handling methods of juvenile delinquency,so that to avoid the negative impact of "label theory" on juveniles.The third part discusses the practice of juveniles minor criminal cases reconciliation in China.By discussing the main body of reconciliation,the procedure of reconciliation,the concrete ways of reconciliation and the concrete measures of helping and educating after the settlement,the paper mainly introduces the practice situations of the Public Security Bureau,the Procuratorate,and the Court in Beijing,and uses the practice situations of other regions to make a supplementary and contrast.The fourth part analyzes the problems existing in the reconciliation of juveniles in our country and points out the deficiency of all the current parties.This part takes the Public Security Bureau,the Procuratorate,and the Court as the breakthrough point,respectively discusses the specific problems in the juveniles criminal reconciliation work in the three stages.In the fifth part,the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems of juveniles minor criminal cases reconciliation in our country.From perfecting legislation and system design to formulating concrete measures,we should try our best to perfect the current juveniles reconciliation system and promote the development of juvenile justice in our country.