Research Of Mao Zedong's Thought About The National Regime Construction In The Early Years Of New Nation (1949-1956)

From 1949 to the end of 1956,when the Communist Party of China faced with the arduous task of building new national power.In that period,facing with the complex situation of classical struggle inside and outside and the situation of "building the foundation of the system" in China,Mao Zedong carried out the "one-sided" policy of "taking Russia as a teacher" with learning from the experience of Soviet regime construction.This paper inherits and summarizes the practical experience of regime construction during the period of partial administration,which guided by the Marxist theory of proletarian dictatorship,criticizes and the thought of regime construction in Chinese traditional political culture.This paper summarizes the theoretical classics of the construction of the Communist regime in the new democratic period.It has enriched and perfected the thought of state power construction,and has carried out a top-level design of the state power in China.It is the theoretical basis of the construction of state power led by the Communist Party of China,which is also an important part of the thought of Mao Zedong.This paper analyzes the contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's thought on the construction of state power in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China by analyzing the existing historical documents,combining the whole and part,and unifying history and logic.At the beginning of 1949,The Communist Party of China leaded by Mao Zedong began to shift the focus of the Party's work for the ruling country.According to the reality of China's society and the needs of the future development of the nation,and proceeding from the fundamental and long-term interests of the Chinese nation,while the Communist Party of China has upheld the nature of the people's democratic dictatorship as the state power.At that time,The widespread application of democratic centralism in the construction of political power,while the great project of founding the country and building government was set in motion and the completion of the project established the basic form of the new Chinese state power.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Mao Zedong and other first-generation leaders of party and state who established and perfected the party's leadership system over organs of political power in accordance with the needs of national and social development,established and reformed the state administrative organs in a gradual manner,and established the system of the People's Congresses.The system of multi-parties cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party and the system of regional national autonomy have consolidated and developed the state power.From a general view of the concrete design of the ideological content of Mao Zedong's national regime construction during this period,as well as the ideas and principles embodiedin it,we could see that the people's character and the party spirit are united.The unity of inheritance and innovation,and the unity of theoretical logic and practical logic are the important characteristics that run through the whole thought,which highlight the essence of the thought of state power construction.Mao Zedong's thought of building state power is the result of the collective wisdom of the Chinese Communists,Its broad and profound ideological content and profound connotation are still highly enlightening for the development and stability of China after half a century.To deeply understand and comprehend the important essence of Mao Zedong's thought of building state power in the early days towards to the founding of the people's Republic of China,and to grasp the profound changes in China's national conditions then to adhere to the socialist direction of the building of state power,which is a great significance to promote the modernization of national governance system in an all-round way.