| The total limited emissions trading system is widely used as a means of environmental governance for the European Union,several states in the United States,New Zealand,and Australia.However,in practice,there are still problems in the carbon emissions trading system.First,how to determine the total amount of carbon emissions and the initial allocation system which is under the system of market-incentivized emission reduction measures to balance economic growth needs and emission reduction effects is a question;Second,how should the price control of carbon emissions trading be adopted,so that the market-based mechanism of carbon emissions trading can be guaranteed,not only respecting the laws of the market,but also maintaining the stability of carbon prices,and improving the competitiveness of control companies;How to ensure the compliance of the company's performance.This article analyzes the above three issues and suggests how to solve these problems in our country.Therefore,the analytical thinking of this paper is as follows: The first part starts with studying the connotation and basic theory of the control of greenhouse gas emission system,establishes the basis for the full-text demonstration framework,analyzes the existing advantages of the system and congenitally deficient,and on this basis proposes carbon emission rights.The second part of the transaction system needs to address the issues that need to be resolved;the second part is an in-depth analysis of the overseas and domestic total carbon emission limitation system and initial distribution system,carbon price regulation system,and performance guarantee system.The third part analyzes the actual situation in China and combines analysis results.This will provide proposals for the improvement of the carbon emission trading legal system in the total amount limitation andinitial distribution system,the price adjustment system,and the performance guarantee system,and make differentiated institutional arrangements. |
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