Research On National Security Review Risk And Countermeasures Of Chinese Ertcrprises' Direct Investment In The U.S.

With the growing of China's comprehensive national strength,China has been increasingly involved in international cooperation and exchanges Under the guidance of the Chinese government's “going out” strategy and with the support of huge foreign exchange reserves,more and more Chinese enterprises have joined the international market to meet the challenges.At the same time,in recent years,Chinese enterprises' investment in the United States has grown rapidly,which has become an important driving force for the development of china-us economic and trade relations.However,as trump took office,the United States issued a series of policies to restrict trade and investment in China.Affected by the trade friction and investment restriction policies of the United States and other adverse factors,the direct investment of Chinese enterprises in the United States showed negative growth for the first time,with a large decline,and the amount of mergers and acquisitions declined.The committee on foreign investment in the United States(CFIUS)has also stepped up its scrutiny of Chinese investments in the United States.So far,China has topped the list of countries reviewed by CFIUS twice in three consecutive years.In 2018,the United States made targeted changes to the CFIUS review mechanism,and the congress passed the “modernization of foreign investment risk review(FIRRMA)act”submitted by senators,which further tightened the relevant investment policies.As a result,Chinese enterprises faced greater challenges in their investment in the United States and increased unpredictability of security review.On national security legislation of all countries have not formed a relatively unified concept,so this needs us in dealing with the safety review focuses on the content and procedural assurance of the security review,just understand the security review system,however,for Chinese enterprises to invest in the response to security review is not enough,the main body of this article first from the enterprise,foreign investment in several aspects such as the main industry simply analyzes the present situation of Chineseenterprises to invest in beauty,through combing Chinese investment case see investment real faces great challenges.At the same time,this paper briefly introduces the security review system of foreign capital m & a in the United States,introduces some key issues and procedures of the security review in the United States,and analyzes the actual problems in the case of Chinese enterprises' m & a investment in the United States,and puts forward Suggestions for Chinese enterprises' investment in the United States to cope with the security review.