Study On The Settlement Mechanism Of Current Sino-US Trade Dispute Under The Framework Of WTO

After China and the United States joined the WTO,the trade between the two countries is increasingly frequent,trade dependence increased year by year,but the ensuing trade friction is also increasingly intensified momentum,trade disputes become increasingly heated trend.Recently,despite China's opposition,the us has unilaterally provoked trade frictions and insisted on launching a "trade war",setting off another round of trade disputes.The trade dispute between China and the United States has cast a heavy shadow over the bilateral trade relations,caused turbulence in the world economy and hindered the process of economic globalization.Resolving trade disputes and dealing with economic and trade frictions are urgent topics to be discussed.It has become an important theoretical and practical issue to discuss sino-us trade disputes under the framework of WTO,which has far-reaching theoretical value and practical significance.At present,there are two cases of using WTO and not using WTO to settle disputes between China and America.Trade dispute is different from the trade friction and barriers to trade,trade dispute,sino-us trade dispute mainly relates to the protection of intellectual property rights,agricultural products and steel industries,and render the compound,normality,political,and global correlation,these industries and new characteristics determine the sino-us trade dispute the need for use of WTO dispute settlement mechanism,and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism with uniform procedures,regulations,mandatory jurisdiction,establish appellate body and authorization "cross retaliation",compared with other international trade dispute settlement mechanism,breakthrough.But in the use of WTO dispute settlement mechanism in our country there are still big problems,the WTO mechanism itself inherent defects,apply WTO rules of law in our country is still not perfect,involved in the trade dispute settlement body lack of communication,especially in China's traditional legal values towards negotiation,these deficiencies have system,political,economic,cultural and other aspects of deep-seated reasons.In order to make better use of the WTO settlement mechanism,we should improve the WTO dispute settlement mechanism,improve the domestic legal system that is in line with WTO rules,establish the five-in-one linkage mechanism of sino-us trade disputes,and usethe third-party system to cultivate legal talents.On this basis,we should actively use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.Starting from the unique perspective of WTO,the study on the settlement mechanism of sino-us trade disputes is of great significance to promote the sound operation of bilateral economic and trade relations,the steady progress of bilateral economy and the sustained and healthy development of bilateral relations.In the long run,it is necessary to reshape and improve the economic and trade rules between China and the United States,enhance China's initiative to use the WTO to resolve disputes,and provide a Chinese model and contribute Chinese wisdom to the settlement of trade disputes among countries around the world.