A Comparative Study On The Theoretical Achievements Of The 18th National Congress Of The Communist Party Of China And The 12th National Congress Of The Communist Party Of Vietnam

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam were held in the context of complex and volatile world and regional situations and the transformation of the two countries' reforms and innovations into key nodes and important periods.The world is in a period of great development,great change,and great adjustment,the international financial crisis has deepened under the tide of economic globalization,with the deepening of domestic reforms and innovations and the continuous advancement of practice,new ideas and new theories have been promoted,the socialist construction of the two countries is accompanied by many new problems and new features,opportunities and challenges coexist.The 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China adhered to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory,the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the scientific development concept,adhered to and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics,and proposed to strive to achieve "two hundred years" goal.The main theoretical innovations of the 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam have further enriched Ho Chi Minh's thoughts in Vietnam,further developed the theory of market economy in the direction of socialism,and pointed out the direction for the early construction of a modern industrial country.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam have many similarities in some theoretical understandings and policy measures,but there are still some differences.In terms of economic system reform theory,the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Vietnam respectively adhere to the socialist market economy and the socialist direction of the market economy,each with its own characteristics,reflecting the different practical explorations of China and Vietnam,and also have some commonalities,they are all aimed at establishing a socialist market economy.The theoretical results of the economic system reform in the political reports of the two conferences are also roughly similar.The Communist Party of China has placed more emphasis on the nature of socialism,the dominant position of public ownership,and the state's macroeconomic regulation and control.Vietnam has gradually faded in all three aspects.Both parties insisted on the distribution according to work,but also allocated according to other factors,while paying attention to the issue of fairness in distribution.However,the distribution system proposed by the Communist Party of Vietnam was not as specific and systematic as the Communist Party of China.Compared with Vietnam,China's economic system reform has experienced a longer period of time and accumulated more experience,forming a more complete and sound theoretical conclusion of economic construction.In terms of the ruling party's construction theory,the two conferences respectively made a new summary of the party's overall goal,made new arrangements for the party's overall task in the new era,upheld and improved the party's leadership,attached importance to and strengthened the party's advanced nature,and prepared for danger in times of peace.Enhance the sense of urgency.In the anti-corruption struggle theory,both parties attach importance to and strengthen the party's work style and clean government building and anti-corruption struggle,strengthen ideological party building,adhere to the establishment of a system of legislation,establish and improve a system of restraint and supervision,anti-corruption and prevention of corruption,and comprehensively promote the party's construction as the main line.Focusing on prevention and punishment,we will carry out anti-corruption struggles in depth.However,there are differences in the positioning of the two parties in the fight against corruption and building a clean government.The focus of the anti-corruption struggle theory is also different.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam have their own characteristics in the economic system reform,the construction of the ruling party and the anti-corruption struggle theory,but the commonality is greater than the difference.The 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held earlier than the 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam.The Vietnamese Communist Party attaches great importance to the achievements and experiences of China's reform and opening up and the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.In some respects,it has more or less learned from the theoretical achievements of the Communist Party of China.By comparison,we can see the common features,the Chinese and Vietnamese parties insist on starting from reality and seeking truth from facts;persisting in the party's leadership and socialism;unswervingly adhering to the basic principles of Marxism and their national conditions,taking the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and Vietnam's socialist road;The role,the people-oriented concept has been deepened;insist on constantly promoting theoretical innovation and theoretical thinking innovation in practice.These theoretical achievements have enriched and developed the treasure house of Marxist theory.They have great theoretical and practical significance for the construction of their respective political parties and mutual exchange of theoretical exchanges.They promote theoretical innovation,continuous improvement of the development model of China and Vietnam,and provide theoretical references for the cause of socialist construction.It has had a positive impact on the world socialist movement.