Local Supervision System In The Song Dynasty And Its Reference

The local supervision system in the Song Dynasty showed the characteristics of the difference and diversification of the local supervision system of the previous generation,mainly because the Song Dynasty was the transitional period from the national political power to the unification of the country.During the Song Dynasty,it not only completed the innovation of the local supervision mechanism since the Tang Dynasty,but also slowly established the local supervision system at the road level and the Fuzhou level,and also strengthened the supervision mechanism for the local supervision organization itself.Although the road of the Song Dynasty inherited the Taoist dynasty,there was a great change in the supervision system.In the Song Dynasty,the road-level monitoring mechanism not only had a fixed supervisory body,but also a transshipment department and a jail.The division,the promotion of Changping Division and the horse-bearing and other institutions,constitutes a multi-channel supervisory body that constitutes a local monitoring mechanism,which has a tremendous impact on the Song Dynasty society and the Ming and Qing dynasties.Therefore,an in-depth study of the local supervision system during the Song Dynasty has important implications and implications for the modern supervision of the legal system.The Ombudsman has both the power to make politics clear and the cause of abuse.Therefore,the local supervision system in the Song Dynasty itself has its own advantages and disadvantages.The supervisors of the Song Dynasty were mainly composed of the Transit Division,the Prison Division and the Changping Division.Among them,the first and the first in the Northern Song Dynasty was the establishment of the Transit Division as a road-level supervisory body.In addition,during the Song Dynasty,the road-level monitoring mechanism was also equipped with the eyes and ears of this supervisory body as the ruler to monitor local officials.In the Song Dynasty,the rulers created a general judgment agency to monitor local officials at the prefectural level.The original intention of the rulers in the Song Dynasty was to inspect and contain the provincial-level local bureaucrats.During the Song Dynasty,the supervisory bureaucrats at the road level gradually established a multi-directional monitoring mechanism,and a vertical monitoring mechanism was also adopted for the bureaucrats.During the Song Dynasty,the supervisory and preparedness of the Supervisor Road and the General Court of Justice was greater than that of the county and county officials.In the local supervision system of the Song Dynasty,all levels of supervisory institutions were subject to strict supervision,forming a vertical and horizontal monitoring network.Although it played an important role in maintaining local administrative order,easing class contradictions and social contradictions,and safeguarding the unification of feudal states,it also had a profound impact on future generations.The local monitoring mechanism that reflects each other reflects the highly developed local monitoring mechanism during the Song Dynasty.However,the local monitoring system itself has many problems.Providing opportunities for local ombudsmen to embezzle and accept bribes in the regulatory system,as well as local ombudsman's own disregard of the law and speeding up the process of political corruption.The monarch's role in the local supervision system caused by bureaucratic malpractices was difficult to play and eventually led to the Song Dynasty dynasty.Perish.During the transition period of the ancient Chinese monitoring history in the Song Dynasty,the complete local monitoring mechanism formed during the Song Dynasty had great reference significance for the construction of the current legal system of our country.Through the key research on the anti-corruption mechanism in the local supervision system of the Song Dynasty,the causes are analyzed and their experiences and lessons are summarized.Using the perspective of legal history to explore the local supervision mechanism during the Song Dynasty,I hope that it can help the modern supervision and supervision system.