The Research On China's Participation In The International Telecommunication Conventions (1912-1937)

Between the founding of the Republic of China and the Anti-Japanese War was the important period for China to participate in the International Telecommunication Conventions formally.The development of the International Telecommunication Conventions is the prerequisite for participating in the conventions,and the invitation of the international community is an important impetus.The rapid development of China telecommunications industry in the beginning of the Republic of China and the government of the Republic of China consider joining the international community actively to seeking equal international status.These factors together consist of the background of China accession to the International Telecommunication Conventions in the early years of the Republic of China.The Beijing Government of the Republic of China has successively acceded to the International Radio Convention and the International Telegraph Convention,and continued to participate in the discussion of the revision of the Conventions and signed the newly amended International RadioConvention.After the establishment of Nanjing National Government,the government extended the relationship between Beijing government and the International Telegraph and Radio Association,and inherited the membership of the Beijing Government with the International Telegraph and Radio Association.At the same time,Nanjing National Government participated in the International Telecommunication Conferences zealously and amended the Conventions and ratified the new Conventions.In the process of integrating the International Telecommunication Conventions with China,the Chinese government and the non-governmental people actively publicized and promoted the conventions.According to the contents of the convention,the government of the Republic of Beijing and the Nanjing National Government successively formulated the radio call signs of China,adjusted the Telegraph price and formulated the related telecommunications regulations.In foreign negotiations,the government of the Republic of China referred to the Conventions to conclude the contract with foreign countries,eliminated private telecommunications of outsides in China and continued sent representatives to participate in international telecommunications affairs,and fight against issues involvingChina's rights and interests.In terms of the effectiveness of the participation of China in the International Telecommunication Conventions in this period,it has begun the pace of China formal participation in the International Telecommunication Conventions,the content of the participation in the international conventions of the period of the Republic of China and the discourse power of China in the international community has been expanded.The telecommunication system of China began to connect with the international standards,promoting the rationalization of China's telecommunications management system.The foreign negotiations retrieved rights of China in a way.However,the lack of understanding of the International Telecommunication Conventions,the instability of the domestic situation,the lack of technical personnel,and the lack of national strength have become constraints on the participation in the International Telecommunication Conventions of China.