The Comparative Research On China-europe Critical Information Infrastructure Legal Protection

With the promulgation of the "Cyberspace Security Law",China has paid more attention to the legal protection of critical information infrastructure.The critical information infrastructure is an important part of China's national security and national economy and people's livelihood.In recent years,with the wide application of information and communication technologies,critical industries and fields such as finance,transportation,and telecommunications are connected to information network systems,and cyber-attacks on critical information infrastructures have occurred from time to time.Under the ever-changing international environment,the urgent need for protection of critical infrastructures has enabled the EU to accelerate the process of improving the legal system of critical infrastructure and the establishment of a policy guarantee system.The analysis of the EU's critical information infrastructure safeguard system can provide inspiration to China's establishment of a comprehensive critical infrastructure protection system.This article compares the legal protection systems and specific measures of critical information infrastructure in China and the European Union,and puts forward the legislative countermeasures for the protection of critical information infrastructure in China,such as clarifying the responsibilities of government departments,detailing the scope of protection of critical information infrastructure,formulating supporting systems,detailing relevant regulations,improving the information security sharing system,and refining the training system for critical information infrastructure protection personnel.