Study On The Early Spread Of Marxism In The Working Class (1919-1927)

For centuries,Marxism has been the major ideology of the Communist Party of China,under its guidance,we have achieved the victory of the new-democratic revolution and the development of China's socialist construction.Around 1919,the early Marxists,who based on the basic national conditions of China's domestic and foreign troubles at that time,accepted and publicized Marxism in order to find a way out for the country.They were those who firstly spread Marxism among the workers,used it as a guiding ideology to apply to the practice of labour movement and promoted the development of the movement.Meanwhile,the process of the sinicization and popularization of Marxism in China started and China's revolutionary and ideological development arrived a new level as well.Beijing-Tianjin area,one of the birthplaces of the Communist Party of China and the birthplace of the northern labour movement,is the important area of the early spread of Marxism in China,and one of the important places where the Party first pioneered the labour movement.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore and sort out the early spread of Marxism among the working class in Beijing and Tianjin for us to understand the historical inevitability of China's choice of Marxism,its practicality,scientificity,revolutionary nature and class nature,to strengthen the belief of Marxism in the new era,and to maintain the status of the mainstream ideology of Marxism.The dissemination of a new idea cannot be separated from the specific social and historical conditions of the country.The October Revolution sent Marxism to China.The growing ranks of the working class in Beijing-Tianjin area had laid a class foundation for the spread of Marxism.The Marxists who appeared before and after the May Fourth Movement laid the conditions for the dissemination of the subject for the spread of Marxism in the working class.From 1919 to 1927,the early Marxists spread Marxism to the workers by using flexible methods such as organizing associations,trade unions and workers' schools,creating newspapers and magazines and creating popular literary work.In light of workers' reality,they spread Marxism to workers from the aspects of Russian October Revolution thought,surplus value theory,political revolution thought and united front thought,so as to make workers realize the stripping of capitalism.In essence,workers are called upon to unite in revolutionary struggle against exploitation and oppression by capitalists and against imperialist aggression.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the labour movement began to change from economic struggle to political struggle,and the Communist Party of China became the strong backing of the working class.However,due to the lack of comprehensive and profound understanding of Marxism by early Marxists,coupled with the excessive dependence on the guidance of the Communist International and the restrictions on the cultural level of the working class,there are certain limitations in the early dissemination of Marxism in the working class.The spread of Marxism in the Beijing-Tianjin area provided theoretical guidance for the development of the workers' movement in the Beijing-Tianjin area,promoted the in-depth development of the workers' movement,and promoted the process of Marxism in China.By analyzing the development of Marxism in the Beijing-Tianjin area,it gives us important revelation of contemporary Marxist communication.In the new era,facing a complicated world,we must strengthen Marxist beliefs,study Marxist theory,and combine Marxism with China's national conditions,and advance with the times to promote the sinicization,modernization and popularization of Marxism.