Research On The Early Spread Of Marxism In Shaanxi(1908-1927)

The issue of the spread of Marxism has been a hot research topic since modern times.The spread and development of Marxism are inseparable from the birth,development,and growth of socialism.Since modern times,the spread of Marxism has played a key role in the development of the Chinese nation.The spread and development of Marxism in various regions of China on the one hand promoted its ideology and theory to gradually become the mainstream of society,and on the other hand laid a solid foundation for the development of the Chinese Communist Party and the victory of the Chinese revolution.The gunfire of the Russian Revolution brought Marxism to China,and ignited the flames of revolution in Shaanxi,which opened the prelude to the proletarian revolutionary struggle of the Shaanxi people.This paper focuses on the spread of Marxism this selected topic,from the micro area of revolutionary sites in Shaanxi,USES the literature material method,the integrated application of communication and regional history and historical comparison method of Marxist theory of multidisciplinary research,try to restore Marxism in 1908 to 1927 in Shaanxi area of historical images in the early years,in order to provide for the spread of contemporary Marxist sinicization,age and popularization of historical significance.From the international background to the domestic background,and then to the Shaanxi society at that time,this paper describes the social environment,political situation,economic development level,cultural and educational basis,and people's living conditions in detail,so as to present an impression of Shaanxi in the period of The Republic of China.Secondly this article introduces the spread of Marxism in Shaanxi specially way,through the historical literatures when the spread of Marxism,from the social needs of most workers' movement theory to the socialist construction theory to classical surplus value theory and Marxism historical materialism,pointed out the spread of Marxism in Shaanxi characteristics: simple transmission,single way,later pass in time,but once passed quickly combined with social practice,to the development of Shaanxi revolution provides the guidance of the thought and theory.It points out the historical significance of the early spread of Marxism in Shaanxi,which has laid a solid foundation for the construction of the CPC in Shaanxi and the educational environment of Shaanxi,as well as the formation of the later Marxist group and the glory of yan 'an in the later period.The early dissemination of Marxism in Shaanxi province has rare historical experience.On the one hand,the main body of the dissemination should be aware of the overall situation,pay attention to the fate of the country and observe the people's life,and at the same time have a firm revolutionary belief.On the other hand,the main body of the dissemination should pay attention to the combination of theory and practice in order to better guide the revolutionary struggle.However,there are also limitations.The problems of times,environment and historical factors lead to the "fragmentation" of communication content and the lack of breadth and depth of communication,leading to the problems in the combination with practice.Despite its shortcomings,history and practice have proved that,with the deepening development of Marxism,it has gradually become the essence of The Times on the basis of the Chinese revolution.