On The Political Risk And Its Governance In Contemporary China

political risk is a risk that occurs and exists in political life,a kind of national risk,and a more serious risk in many fields.Political risk is an interdisciplinary research object and a subject worthy of long-term attention and research.The political risk and its governance in contemporary China are even more a topic of practical and strategic significance.In short,political risk is that unreasonable political actions lead the government into a crisis of legitimacy or legitimacy.Political risks can be classified according to different criteria.In the perspective of occurrence,it can be divided into international political risk and domestic political risk.According to its sources,it can be divided into three types: systematic political risk,exogenous political risk and endogenous political risk.There are many factors that trigger political risk,and these factors exist widely in political,economic,cultural,military and social fields.If the problems in these areas are not properly handled,political risk may arise.Once political risk arise,it is of great importance,especially to the sustained,stable and healthy development of the economy and society and the long-term stability of the country.Therefore,it is of great strategic significance to pay attention to and study political risk.Since the reform and opening up,China's political risk is mainly reflected in the following aspects.In the field of ideology,China is facing the challenge of western capitalist ideology,so the struggle situation in the field of ideology is long and severe.In terms of party building,the party is facing four major dangers of “slack spirit,insufficient ability,separation from the masses,negativeness and corruption” and is experiencing four major tests of “long-term governance,reform and opening up,market economy and external environment”.The problems of corruption,privilege,hedonism,bureaucracy,formalism,extravagance and separation from the masses within the party have seriously damaged the party's image and eroded its political legitimacy.In the economic and social development,with the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy,social contradictions and problems such as unfair social distribution,large income gap and insufficient social security have become prominent and need to be solved urgently.In national governance,the modernization level of the governance system and capabilities is not high,the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law is not perfect,there are inevitably mistakes in government decision-making and implementation,some public safety incidents are not handled properly,and orderly political participation of citizens needs to be further expanded.The political risks in the above aspects are characterized by complexity,concealment,diffusion and controllability,which greatly test the Party's leadership and ruling ability and level.The governance of political risk in contemporary China is a significant and complicated subject,which can be explored and studied from the aspects of theory,practice and system.According to the actual performance of political risks,we can think and solve from the following aspects.First of all,we will continue to promote the theoretical innovation of Marxism and strengthen the dominant power of mainstream ideology,so as to resist the infiltration and erosion of non-Marxist ideas such as western ideology and strengthen the dominant position of mainstream ideology.Secondly,we will comprehensively strengthen the party's political,ideological,organizational,style of work,discipline and system construction,adhere to scientific,democratic and legal governance,and continuously enhance the party's legitimacy in power.Thirdly,we will continue to strengthen social construction,expand social fairness and justice,unblock interest expression mechanisms and improve interest coordination mechanisms,thus effectively resolving social conflicts.Finally,the government should continuously strengthen the construction of transparent government and implement the information disclosure system.The government should actively accept media supervision and improve the public opinion guidance mechanism so as to enhance the credibility of the government.