Feng Yun Ya Xiang:Guizhou Huishui Fengxiang Dye Gene Recognition And Its Map Construction

Huishui Fengxiang Dye is an important carrier of the local traditional culture.It is called “blue and white porcelain on canvas”;in 2008,it was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.At present,there are many studies on Fengxiang dyeing in academia,but so far there has been no research on the work of Fengxiang dyeing from the perspective of cultural genes.Based on the predecessors,the article identifies the genes of Huishui Fengxiang,through the field investigation,constructs the gene map,and summarizes the gene transfer rules.Huishui Fengxiang dye originated from Xiaoyanjiao Village in Yashui Town.It has at least 150 years of history.Its formation and development have been influenced by the natural environment,national beliefs and taboos,national psychology and Han culture.The Fengxiang dyeing process is divided into multiple processes such as making materials,drawing patterns,dyeing,and skimming,and it shows the artistic features of the art,the teacher's heart,and the material.The elements involved in the Fengxiang dyeing process are not necessarily genes.The Fengxiang dyeing gene is the basic unit for storing cultural information during the transmission process.The unit higher than the gene is the gene cluster.According to the principle of uniqueness,key principle,prominence principle and time principle,the maple syrup gene was identified and classified into the gene cluster.Horse blue,maple sesame oil,butter,cloth,etc.are classified into genetic material bundles;brush,maple scented knife,heater,dyeing tank,etc.are classified into genetic tools;phoenix,pomegranate,squid,wolf stalk,etc.Into the genetic pattern cluster.Maple scent is divided into quilts,sheets,back fans,tents,pleated skirts,etc.,the surface is different,but in fact,the maple syrup gene presents "triangular gene structure" and "long chain gene structure".The "triangular gene structure" reveals the components and functions of the gene;and the "long-chain gene structure" reveals the genetic arrangement and interrelationship.The gene transfer of Fengxiang dye is divided into horizontal transmission and vertical transmission.The replication,variability and decisiveness in gene delivery are its essential characteristics.The Fengxiang dyeing gene is divided into the main gene,the mixed gene and the attached gene.The main gene is a gene type that has a prominent position and effect and has an important influence on its attributes and traits;the mixed gene exists in two or more kinds of handicrafts,It is not unique to Maple,but it is still an indispensable gene type;the attached gene is created by the main gene and the mixed gene,attached to their existence,and highly reflects the traditional culture of the Buyi and Miao.The Maple Stained Gene Map is a graphical representation of its structural relationship.Due to materials,man-made and other reasons,many traditional maple scented works have not been preserved,and some genes can not be expressed.Therefore,the noodle pattern is taken as a sample,and the "feather-type quilt pattern" pattern structure is extracted."Model" and "Pomegranate flower-shaped quilt pattern map structure model",according to the facial gene pattern map structure model,it is divided into the group flower quilt surface genome pattern map,"Pomegranate flower + big bottle flower" quilt pattern map," Pomegranate flower + wolf chicken flower" genus genome pattern map,thorn pear flower quilt genome pattern map and group flower quilt gene pattern sequence map,pomegranate flower quilt gene pattern sequence map,phoenix quilt gene pattern sequence map,wolf chicken flower The surface gene pattern sequence map,the large bottle flower quilt gene pattern map,the fish quilt gene pattern sequence map,the thorn pear flower quilt gene pattern sequence map.By analyzing the pattern of the gene pattern of Huishui Fengxiang dyeing,we can get the law of stereotype,competition evolution and co-evolution,"simple to complex" and "complex to simple" evolution.In general,the artist's ability to change the gene pattern is weak.The use of engraving and tracing paper leads to the genotyping of the gene,while the professional artist has strong genetic pattern variation ability,the change of "cultural soup",and the mutation caused by "transgenic" makes the gene evolve.