Research On Supervision And Restriction Mechanism Of Supervisory Organs

In order to strengthen the supervision of all public officials who exercise public power,and form a joint anti-corruption work,and promote the inner-party supervision and state supervision to complement each other,China implements the reform of the supervision system,formulates the "Supervisory Law" and establishes a supervisory organ.After the reform,the supervisory organs hold the heavy power,no matter whether it is based on institutional considerations,mechanism norms or practical analysis,it is indispensable to supervise and restrict the supervisory organs.Strengthening the power restriction and supervision of the supervisory organs can effectively prevent corruption and abuse of power.It is also an important guarantee for preventing supervisors from "blackening the lights".At the same time,it plays an important role in promoting the correct and standardized exercise of supervision by the supervisory organs.The supervisory authority is more authoritative;it is conducive to strengthening the self-construction and management of the supervisory organs and promoting the construction of a professional and responsible supervision team.At present,the supervisory and restrictive mechanism of the supervisory organs faces a real dilemma.In the supervision of party committees at the same level,facing the problem of the power of mixing and self-monitoring between the Disciplinary Committee and the supervisory office,and the coordination of party discipline and state law;in the supervision of the National People's Congress,there is a problem that the staff of the National People's Congress are supervised by the supervisory organs;In the case of law enforcement departments,they face obstacles to the imbalance of power and the lack of independence of the supervisory authority.On the internal self-monitoring,there is a problem of the supervisory organ handling its own internal personnel crimes;in the supervision of democracy,social supervision,and public opinion supervision,there is supervision.The lack of effective disclosure of work information and the difficulty of such supervision are effective.Therefore,the key to effective supervision and control of the supervisory organs is to break through the predicament existing in the current mechanism.The illegal or improperexercise of the supervisory power should be prevented by means of both external supervision and internal supervision.In the supervision of party committees at the same level,it is necessary not only to standardize the law enforcement and perfecting the joint office mechanism,but also to construct a party-state system of law and coordination,to strengthen the inner-party supervision;in the supervision of the people's congress,it should be clear that the supervision method of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress should be applied to The supervisory organ shall supervise the staff of the supervisory authority to the reasonable limits;in the constraints of the judicial organs and law enforcement departments,strengthen the division of labor between the supervisory organs and the judicial organs and law enforcement departments,and insist that the supervisory organs independently exercise their functions and powers according to law;Internal self-monitoring,improve the internal coordination and control of the working mechanism,and strengthen the leadership and supervision of the higher-level supervisory organs;in the democratic supervision,social supervision,public opinion supervision,implement the supervision work information in accordance with the law,and use this type of supervision mode reasonably Its actual supervision.