Study On Corporate Governance Mechanism Of Rural Community Joint-stock Cooperatives

Since the disintegration of the people's commune in 1984,the rural collective economic organizations in China have undertaken the functions of rural economic development.With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China,the rural community joint-stock cooperative system has become another profound change in the rural economic system after the household contract responsibility system.The rural community joint-stock cooperative in China is the main rural cooperative joint-stock group type rural collective economic organization,set up cooperation and joint-stock advantage,adapt to the market economy,more suitable for the actual conditions of our country,is the inevitable choice of rural collective economy development in China.This paper is divided into three parts.According to discover and analyze problems and problem solving approach.The first part of this paper defines the core concept of the theory,mainly involving the community stock cooperative as a special legal person qualification of rural collective economic organization and its characteristics,clarify the definition of community joint-stock cooperative and related problems.In addition,this paper also lists the main models of governance structure of community shareholding cooperatives in rural areas in China.The second part of this paper mainly discusses the typical problems and causes of the internal governance mechanism of community joint stock cooperatives.Bycombing and summarizing the plight of the current corporate governance mechanism,the author believes that the current community joint-stock cooperatives mainly exist the following problems.First of all,as a legal person,the property ownership is not clear;secondly,the corporate governance mechanism in decision-making is not enough reasonable;then,the legal enforcement mechanism is not in place;finally,inefficient supervision mechanism in the corporate governance mechanism,to guard against the risk effectively.Through the analysis of the problems,this paper tries to reveal the shortcomings of the current corporate governance structure of community joint-stock cooperatives,and make a more scientific and reasonable analysis.The third part of this paper focuses on how to respond to the problems and difficulties existing in the current corporate governance of rural community joint-stock cooperatives,and tries to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions through the construction of the system.First of all,the community joint-stock cooperative mode logical premise of governance mechanism,define the relationship between the community joint-share cooperatives and the village committee,the community joint-stock cooperative members the right to determine the community joint-stock cooperative independent market subject position.Secondly,the community joint-stock cooperative corporate governance objectives and governance principles,namely the establishment of both economic and social functions,orderly operation,protect the interests of farmers in the new rural collective economic organizations,adhere to the voluntary contribution,benefit sharing,risk sharing,angufenhong principle,adhere to the principle of autonomy,adhere to the principle of balance of power and adhere to the economic and social effects and win-win principle.Then,according to the specific problems listed above,this paper put forward some countermeasures to respond,including the authority to refine the community joint-share cooperatives legal person,clear shareholder qualification standard,construct the voting mechanism in both economic and public service function oriented;strengthen the implementation mechanism of community stock cooperative legal persons,promote the reasonable composition of board of directors the board of directors,refine the duties,the introduction of professional management,establishscientific incentive mechanism;and improve the supervision mechanism of community share holding cooperative legal person,improve the selection standard,strengthen the responsibility,establish accountability mechanism,improve communication mechanism.Through the relevant countermeasures and program construction,strive to solve the problem scientifically and effectively,and effectively serve the development of rural collective economic organizations.