Establishing And Consolidating The Jing Gang Mountain Revolutionary Base(1927-1930)

The mountain of Jing gang Revolutionary Base was the first rural revolutionary base created by Mao Zedong,Zhu De,and Chen Yi,and the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the people on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.Mao Zedong compared "Separatist Xiang nan" with "Introducing the soldiers to Jing gang" before going uphill,and finally decided on a plan to march to mountain of Jing gang.It eventually established a revolutionary base in the Jing gang mountain.It was a historic milestone in the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the starting point of the Chinese revolution's "encircling the cities with the countryside and seizing political power with arms." Although the bases existence of time is not long,but exploration and practice in the areas of political power,economy,military,and party construction have yielded fruitful results.These practical activities opened the prelude to the sinicization of Marxism,and conducive to the formation of "armed worker-peasant separatists." At the same time,it also marked a prominent result in the theoretical innovation of the revolutionary road.The mountain of Jing gang Revolutionary Base was the first rural revolutionary base that was used by the "armed worker-peager armed separatist" practice.It was a rural revolutionary road that was summarized by the Chinese communists based on the concrete conditions of the Chinese revolution and the basic principles of Marxism.This article will use the assumption of "uphill" to the "armed separatism" plan and then the practice of the "rural revolutionary base" as the main line for demonstration.Based on the excavation of historical data,we compared the advantages and disadvantages of the “Separatist Xiang nan” and the “Introducing Bing Jing gang”,and analyzed the experience and lessons of the Jing gang mountains base construction.On the basis of analyzing the construction of the base areas,we can have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of past history,improve the Communist Party's ability to govern in the new historical period,and have important implications for building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.It also provides valuable of historical experience and inspiration for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This article is divided into four parts,which demonstrate the superiority of Jing gang mountain from different perspectives and the experience of reference for construction and consolidation of development in the base area.The part one discusses the historical background of the “uphill” idea,and proceeds from four aspects: roots,economic and political conditions,ideological foundation,and attempt to fail in the “center of city theory”.It is argued that the road to urban armed uprisings lacks the necessary "soil" in China,but rural roads centered on rural areas are more suitable for the Chinese revolution.Part two mainly compares the two “uphill” programs,compares geographical factors,military strengths,Yong xin and Ning gang surveys,other factors,then draws a conclusion that the program for guiding soldiers in Jing gang is better than separatist Xiang nan.Part three after the establishment of the Jing gang mountain Revolutionary Base,the implementation of the construction for the government,the party,the economy,and the military was carried out.These effective policies break the Kuomintang's military encirclement and economic blockade of the base areas.Furthermore,it is possible to demonstrate the existence of the base area and the rationality of the existence of the Red regime.The last part based on the previous arguments,summed up the plan to lead of Jing gang mountain more appropriate than separatist Xiang nan;It is the implementation of various constructions in the base area,ensures that the red regime can continue to develop and grow.These creative initiatives are beneficial to the stability and development of the base areas.At the same time,these valuable experiences have important reference significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era.