The Theoretical Logic And Historical Mission Of Marx's Ideological Criticism

Our country is in the critical period of socialist modernization development,Ideological progress should also be promoted at the same time.Adhering to the correct road and direction requires us to have a sense of suffering,be good at reviewing ourselves,and constantly consciously do what we are doing from the beginning again in order to continuously promote our cause.Therefore,it is particularly important to reflect and criticize in the ideological field.Marx's ideological criticism is closely linked with reality,so its ideological criticism is still applicable to the present and still has important practical significance.In the new era,the struggle in the ideological field still exists.Marx's ideological criticism is the guiding ideology for the Party to strengthen the dominance and discourse power in the ideological field,promote ideological construction and safeguard national security.This paper analyses the theoretical logic and historical mission of Marx's ideological criticism,so that we can understand Marx's ideological criticism comprehensively and systematically,so as to better play the role of Marx's ideological criticism in the ideological construction of contemporary China.Around this point,this paper will start from four closely related chapters:Chapter one is the realistic starting point of Marx's ideological criticism.Finding the realistic starting point of theoretical research is the basis of our research,and Marx's ideological criticism is no exception.Therefore,the first chapter of this article takes "realistic individual" as the realistic starting point of Marx's ideological criticism,points out the irrationality of the Western understanding of human beings,points out the meaning,value expression of "realistic individual" and its basis for Marx's ideological criticism of reality,and distinguishes between "thinking" and "thinking".On the basis of distinguishing individual and abstract individual,it is proposed that "realistic person" is the main body in the development of history.Chapter II,the theoretical basis of Marx's ideological criticism.Practice is the concretization of human beings.What we call a living person is precisely in the specific historical conditions,in social relations and processes.Marx pointed out that the reflection on ideological issues is essentially a reflection on practical issues.Only by establishing this theory on the basis of objective practice can we eliminate unreasonable elements in the old society with a revolutionary attitude,thus abolishing private ownership and realizing human freedom and liberation.This part explains the relationship between practice and productive forces and production relations by clarifying the theory that social existence determines social consciousness and revealing the practical essence of social life.Material production practice has always been the largest and most important practice.The reason why material production has been concerned is that its development has led to social contradictions,i.e.effects on the level of social relations.This chapter dialectically analyses the contradiction between productive forces and communication relations,reveals the development law of capitalist economy,dialectically analyses the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure,and points out the relationship between ideology as ideological superstructure and political superstructure.Chapter III,the specific content of Marx's ideological criticism.This chapter points out the hypocrisy of bourgeois ideology,fundamentally analyses labor relations and social relations,analyses capitalist economic ideology,points out the phenomenon that the relationship between people and people in capitalist society is replaced by the relationship between things,and studies the capitalist economic structure from the perspective of fetishism.Ideology can make people numb and unconscious and unconscious.Chapter IV,the historical mission of Marx's ideological criticism.The purpose of our criticism is not only to explain this theory,but to let the new theory play a role in guiding practice,guiding social revolution,eliminating the old relations of production that are not suited to productive forces,eliminating exploitation and oppression,and eliminating private ownership,so as to realize human freedom and liberation.This part clarifies the historical mission of Marx's ideological criticism from three aspects: calling people to recognize the essence of bourgeois ideology,establishing proletarian ideology and realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings.