Research On The Development Of Theory And Practice Of CPC's Inner-party Supervision Since The Eighteenth National Congress

As an important part of the overall structure of political party construction,inner-party supervision is related to the survival of a political party itself and the success or failure of its leadership.Since the Eighteenth National Congress,great changes have taken place in the situation of the world,the nation and the Party.Based on a re-examination of the political and ecological problems within the Party and a high degree of defence and compliance with the strategic requirements for the strict administration of the Party,the new generation of the Party Central Leading Collective,with Xi Jinping as its core,has made a great resolution regarding the supervision within the Party as an important basic project of the Party's construction,and the supervision within the Party as an important one.Significant issues of the times have attracted unprecedented attention.Under the background of the new era,a systematic summary of the development of the theory and practice of inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress can not only give the CPC profound enlightenment and guidance for its future party building,but also escort the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper will discuss from the following five parts systematically:The first part: The theoretical origin of the development of the theory and practice about the CPC's inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress.Firstly,it condenses and summarizes the inner-party supervision thought of Marxist classical writers represented by Marx,Engels and Lenin;secondly,it summarizes the inner-party supervision theory of Chinese leading collectives in past dynasties.The second part: The background of the development of the theory and practice about the CPC's inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress.The background of the development of the theory and practice of CPC's inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress.This part is mainly based on the new changes of the three dimensions of the world situation,the national situation and the party situation faced by contemporary China.It discusses the background of the times around three themes: the inevitable requirement of adapting to the new changes of the international situation,the important engine of promoting the new development of the domestic situation,and the key measures to deal with the new challenges of the Party's construction.The third part: The theoretical explanation of CPC's strengthening inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress.This part takes General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches on inner-party supervision as the blueprint and basis,and grasps the guiding ideology of the new generation of central leadership collective from four dimensions: the significance of strengthening inner-party supervision,the core of strengthening inner-party supervision,the emphasis of strengthening inner-party supervision and the system guarantee of strengthening inner-party supervision.The fourth part: Practical Exploration of the CPC's Strengthening the Supervision within the Party since the Eighteenth National Congress.Under the guidance of the above theory,this part elaborates the concrete measures taken by the CPC Central Committee to strengthen inner-party supervision since the 18 th National Congress from four aspects: the establishment of the main body system of inner-party supervision,the reiteration of key objects(objects),the perfection of the system and the optimization of ways and methods.The fifth part: The experience and Enlightenment of the CPC's inner-party supervision and development since the 18 th National Congress.On the basis of re-examining the development process of inner-party supervision,this part will focus on three dimensions of enhancing the scientificity,pertinence and effectiveness of inner-party supervision:Firstly,it will emphasize the scientificity of inner-party supervision from the persistence of top-level design and problem awareness,comprehensive supervision and key supervision;secondly,it will fully develop democracy,supervise the leaders of the party and government,and deepen the reform of institutional system.The system reform highlights the pertinence of inner-party supervision.Finally,the effectiveness of inner-party supervision should be strengthened by straightening out the four pairs of relations between organizational supervision and democratic supervision,trust incentive and strict supervision,resolute punishment and effective prevention,inner-party supervision and outside-Party supervision.