The Study On Democratic Theory In “civil War In France”of Marx

The theoretical system created by Marx revolves around human freedom and liberation,and democratic theory is the embodiment of human freedom and liberation in social systems.Whether it is a capitalist system or a socialist system,the issue of democracy is a major issue that is indispensable.Democracy under the two social systems not only contests the national system,but also competes in the field of ideology.Thoughts such as "constitutional democracy" and neoliberalism compete to challenge Marxism.Questions about democracy should naturally be answered with democratic theory.At present,whether it is to strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics in our country,or to deal with various challenges in the field of ideology,it is necessary and urgent to study Marx's democratic theory in depth.The study of Marx's democratic theory should be based on the original work to ensure the accuracy of the theory.There have been many discussions on the issue of democracy in Marx's life.Among them,the book "The French Civil War" should be the first choice for studying Marx's democratic theory.Taking the background of Marx's writing of the "French Civil War" and the origins of Marx's democratic theory as the starting point for research,we can find from historical perspective that some major historical events have aroused Marx's attention and thinking on the issue of democracy.Although many thinkers had discussed the issue of democracy before Marx,it was difficult to reach the height of science due to historical and class limitations.Marx discarded these inspiring ideas on the basis of historical materialism.In the French Civil War,Marx profoundly pointed out that the real people are mainly based on the premise of breaking the old state machine,and firmly adhere to it.The people are the main body of democracy,and the proletarian dictatorship is the way to achieve democracy,and a democratic system and a people's supervision system that can truly reflect the will of the people will be built.At the same time,the guarantee of democracy cannot only stay in the political system and measures,but also go deeper into the level of the economic foundation,through the realization of personal ownership to ensure the economic liberation of labor and ultimately point to humanfreedom and liberation,toward communism.Although the publication of the French Civil War has been more than 100 years away,the value of its democratic theory has not disappeared in the dimension of time.It not only has the significance of the revolution at that time,but also has the important value of the development of contemporary socialist democratic construction.Since the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China has been guided by Marxist democratic theory,from the establishment of the state system to the establishment of a democratic system,to countering the erroneous thoughts on various democratic issues,forming a socialist democratic theory with Chinese characteristics and withstanding A practical test.The world today is facing a major change that has not been seen in a century.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Marx's democratic theory still has great epoch value for advancing China's democratic construction.