The Discipline Construction Of The Communist Party Of China In Yan'an Period And Its Enlightenment To The New Era

In Yan'an period,the Communist Party of China promoted discipline construction from many aspects,striving to unify the will and action of the whole party.And these initiatives created beneficial conditions for the great victory of the new-democratic revolution.Discipline construction of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period absorbed Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin's thought about discipline construction,mainly including the necessity and importance of discipline construction,the characteristics of discipline construction with compulsion and consciousness,the view of equality facing discipline.At the same time,it criticized and inherited the desirability of ancient Chinese supervisory thought,including three aspects: supervisory organ,supervisory system and supervisory personnel.In Yan'an period,the practice of discipline construction mainly included the following four parts.First,the party paid attention to strengthening discipline education and raised the ideological awareness of party members by carrying out ideological and political studies,propagating advanced models and giving full play to the warning role of disciplinary cases.Second,the party improved the series of rules and regulations,including issuing a series of rules,revising the constitution of the Communist Party of China and introducing relevant laws and regulations.These measures created strict discipline and a good atmosphere in the party.Third,the party construct a three-in-one supervision system,including inner-party supervision of supervisory organs,inter-party supervision of the three-system democratic regimes and people's supervision in anti-Japanese base areas.These measures restricted party members' conduct in violation of discipline in many ways and enhance the effectiveness of supervision.Last,the party realized thecombination of heavy punishment and governance.On the one hand,the party adhere to the principle of equality facing discipline,all party members who violated the law and discipline were severely punished.On the other hand,the party followed the principle of "learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones,cure the sick and save people ",so as to be lenient and strict.The practice of promoting discipline construction in Yan'an period had achieved remarkable results,and the Party members' sense of discipline had been greatly improved,which had been unanimously recognized by the people and laid a solid foundation for the revolution.At the same time,these historical experiences also had important enlightenment significance for the present.In the new era,the Communist Party of China should carry out the following aspects.First,We should attach great importance to discipline education in order to maintain discipline and dignity.Second,we should adhere to the rules and regulations to forge the ranks of party members.Third,we should constantly strengthen supervision and control to form a strong joint force.Last but not list,we should strengthen discipline review to maintain a high-pressure situation.