Study On The Construction Of The Main Ideology And The Commemorative Activities Of The Chinese Communist Party In The Early New China(1949-1952)

Party consciousness is an important part of the party culture of the Communist Party of China,and the construction of ideology is an important content of the Communist Party of China to obtain and consolidate the political power.The Communist Party of China,as a party with a great capacity of propaganda and organization,attaches great importance to the dissemination and construction of the mainstream ideology in the grass-roots society at any time and place,and strengthens the construction of the mainstream ideology.As a kind of "ideology of movement",commemoration is an important carrier for the CPC to spread and construct the mainstream ideology.During the new democratic revolution,with the advancement of Marxism in China,the Communist Party of China,based on the social culture and revolutionary practice of China,created its own revolutionary festivals,remolded the traditional festival culture,innovated multiple Memorial ways,gradually changed the Soviet style memorial activities into Chinese ones,and raised the successful practice of these memorial activities to The memorial culture has become an important theoretical achievement of Sinicization of Marxism and an important component of party culture.In the early days of the founding of new China,along with the acquisition and construction of the legitimacy of the ruling of the Communist Party of China,this kind of commemorative culture was able to obtain the orthodox status in the whole country,and the commemorative activities were also more extensive into the grass-roots society,and increasingly became the main media for the Communist Party of China to spread and construct the mainstream ideology,promote the socialization of party culture and the popularization of party consciousness.Among them,it is an effective way for the Communist Party of China to build the mainstream ideology at the grass-roots level to mobilize people to carry out commemorative activities in the time field of the festival and give the festival the meaning of ideology."For the belief of legitimacy,it is not enough to stay at the ideological level.It must beturned into visible action through certain externalization." Therefore,in the early days of the founding of new China,the Communist Party of China,in order to consolidate its ruling position and construct its ruling legitimacy in the field of ideology,with the help of the time theme of festivals and anniversaries and based on the objective environment of the construction of new China,created commemorative themes such as "turning over to be the master","protecting the family and defending the country" and "following the party",and carried out text commemoration,conference commemoration and behavior discipline The multi-dimensional commemorative activities,such as Memorial and symbolic commemoration,embed the mainstream ideology of "master",class friendship,patriotism and party identity into the grass-roots society.These ideologies are the core content of the party culture of the Communist Party of China.In the process of acquiring,using and identifying the discourse,behavior and concept of the mainstream ideology,the public actually "dredged" the channels for the Communist Party of China to penetrate the tentacles of the new regime into the grass-roots society.Based on the summary of experience and consideration of reality,this paper takes the commemorative activities of the Communist Party of China in festivals and memorial days from 1949 to 1952 as the research subject,and from the perspective of the construction of mainstream ideology,analyzes the main basis,internal logic and practical value of the activities of the Communist Party of China in festivals and memorial days,and divides them into four parts for detailed study.In the introduction part of the first part,it first expounds the research value,research ideas,research methods of this topic,and based on the main body of this study,according to the existing research results of the academic community,it explains the relevant concepts of memorial activities and mainstream ideology in detail.In the second part,i.e.the first chapter of this paper,since the celebration activities of the Communist Party of China have multi-dimensional basis such as theory,practice and culture,the first chapter of this paper focuses on the analysis of the important discussions and thoughts of the classical Marxist writers on publicity,from which the theory of the celebration activities of the Communist Party of China can be traced back.Secondly,according to the realistic logic and cultural background of the development of Marxism in China,it not only analyzes the profound cultural heritage of the commemoration activities of the Communist Party of China,that is,the ritual culture of the traditional Chinese society,but also reveals China through collecting and reading historical documents,consulting relevant academic works,specifically analyzing the three stages of the Communist Party of China's learning the commemoration method of the Soviet style The evolution logic of the Communist Party's commemoration from Soviet style to Chinese style.It is concluded that the commemorativeactivities of the Communist Party of China are the important practice of spreading political opinions,learning Marxism Leninism,strengthening its own cultural construction and promoting the process of Sinicization of Marxism.It is pointed out that this important practice provides rich practical experience for the commemorative activities of the Communist Party of China after the founding of new China.At last,it concludes that the commemorative activities of the Communist Party of China have its theoretical origins,cultural background and practical basis.In the third part,based on the investigation of the discourse environment and the background of the times in the early days of the founding of new China,this paper digs out three core Memorial themes of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of new China,which are "turning over to be the master","protecting the family and the country" and "following the party",as the main research ideas,and takes the CPC in the early days of the founding of new China in the "27","38" "May Day","July day" and other festivals and commemorative days carry out different ritual activities as the object of study,in order to explore why the Communist Party of China carried out these commemorative activities in the early days of the founding of new China,and how to carry out these commemorative activities in the grass-roots society,and finally what kind of effect has been achieved.In order to restore the original appearance of history,the author mainly collected,consulted,referred to and quoted the old newspapers and magazines such as the people's daily and Western Sichuan Daily in the early days of the founding of new China,the archives collected by some archives,and the important documents issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as the main basis for discussion,so as to increase the objectivity and authenticity of this study.The second and third chapters of this paper are mainly based on the chronological order of the celebration activities of the Communist Party of China,starting from the two dimensions of the domestic environment of class struggle in the early days of the founding of new China and the international environment of anti us and aid Korea,focusing on the analysis of why people from all walks of life are mobilized under the two themes created by the Communist Party of China,namely "turning over to be the master" and "protecting the country" Participate in the festival commemoration activities carried out by the Communist Party of China,and what commemoration activities are involved in,and what emotional,ideological and behavioral changes have taken place after participation,so as to explore the important role of festival commemoration activities in the construction of mainstream ideology.First of all,in the second chapter,this paper takes the working class and the peasant class as the main body of investigation,and specifically analyzes how the Communist Party of China has eliminated them physically and ideologicallyin the commemorative activities of the working class and the peasant class,such as the memory memorial meeting,the Spring Festival cultural activities,the production competition activities,the model workers' Congress,and the mutual trust between the working class and the peasant class The remaining feudal color has improved their class consciousness,thus analyzing the methods and effects of the Communist Party of China in spreading and constructing the ideology of "master",class friendship,class alliance,etc.In the third chapter,based on the background of the era of anti-U.S.and aid Korea,and the realistic need of the Communist Party of China to gather the consensus of "protecting the country" value,the article takes the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on further popularizing the patriotic movement of anti-U.S.and aid Korea,the provisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on popularizing and deepening the anti-U.S.and aid Korea and preparing the commemorative measures of the May 1st movement issued in 1951 as an example?On the basis of relevant documents such as the instructions of the CPC Central Committee on the key propaganda points of national day,the notice of commemorating the 18 th anniversary of 272 and the call of the all China Federation of trade unions to mobilize workers and staff to participate in the May 1st demonstration,etc.,this paper sums up and analyzes the CPC's organizing the people to conclude the patriotic Convention and carry out the love under the theme of "protecting the family and protecting the country" Five commemorative activities,such as national competition,patriotic donation,broadcasting patriotic radio and holding demonstration,are described in detail,including the main purpose and basic process of these commemorative activities,as well as how to further promote the patriotic movement,embed the mainstream ideology of patriotism into people's daily production and life,and sprout patriotism in participating in these festivals and commemorative activities Love,patriotism,patriotism.Because the commemorative activities of "turning over to be the master" and "defending the country" carried out by the Communist Party of China contain the fundamental direction of "following the party" and the value implication of the party's identity,therefore,according to this internal logic,in the fourth chapter,the multiple commemorative activities carried out by the Communist Party of China on festivals,commemorative days,especially the "July 1" party building day are the main research objects This paper expounds how the Communist Party of China gives them the meaning of "follow the party" by means of commemorative words,words,activities,space,images,utensils and other ritual elements and symbolic symbols,and plays the cultural communication and enlightenment function of these symbolic symbols,so as to spread the ideology of party identity to the people of all walks of life and enable the people to acquirethe discourse expression and thought table of party identity In order to gradually build up the dominant position of the mainstream ideology and build up their own political authority.Finally,according to the above content,in the third part,that is,the fifth chapter of the objective evaluation and experience summary,not only summed up the four historical experiences of the Communist Party of China in determining the theme of commemoration based on the background of the times in festivals and commemorative days,combining with the practical characteristics of innovative commemorative methods,using symbolic symbols to build commemorative space,and enlarging the commemorative function with the help of the media,but also summed up This paper points out that the commemorative activities of the Communist Party of China are the meaning of the Sinicization of Marxism,the important practice of the cultural construction of the Party of the Communist Party of China,the powerful way to cultivate the mainstream values of the people,and the effective way to coordinate the relationship between society and the international community.It aims to analyze the foundation of the commemorative activities of the Communist Party of China from the theoretical level This logic and main method,in response to general secretary Xi Jinping's call for "organizing the various commemorative celebrations and disseminated mainstream values",will provide a way for China's Communist Party to foster socialist core values in the new era and to construct mainstream ideology such as Marx doctrine.