A Review Of Xu Tongshen's Theory Of Official Document Writing From The Historical Research About Official Document

The historical research about official Documents is the representative work of xu tongshen,a scholar in the late Qing dynasty with lasting,who ruled the letter-writing theory.The book is divided into two parts: "the history of letter-writing" and "the letter-writing essence".The plain,concise and precise language of "the letter-writing essence" reflects the author's profound ancient traditional cultural accomplishment and ideological realm of letter-writing,which is the essence of xu tongshen's letter-writing theory.From the point of view of document writing theory,there are also many theoretical nutrition which are worth digging and learning.This paper mainly looks at xu tongshen's official document writing theory from the history of official document writing,analyzes from the four aspects of writing function,main body accomplishment,writing principle and writing technique,and analyzes the enlightenment of xu tongshen's official document writing theory to the current official document writing.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the background of the topic,comprehensively expounds the research status of the topic at home and abroad,and expounds the research significance,research methods,difficulties and innovations.The second part summarizes xu tongshen's document writing theory systematically.The first is the writing function theory of "governing the affairs of the people",which puts forward the document origin of "knowing and governing its group",expresses the value pursuit of "thinking of the people",and further puts forward the writing requirement of "not one careless word".The second is the main accomplishment theory of "three kinds of ability" and "lengthy morality",which believes that the official document writer should have such qualities as "learning" "knowledge" "ability" "honesty" "centre" "maintain shame" and "removal of cruel",which improves the comprehensive quality of the official document writer to the height of morality,which is not only the scientific summary of the official accomplishment of the official document writer,but also the theoretical sublimation of his practical practice of lengthy management.The third is the writing principle of "not yet the combination of vanity and elegance and vulgarity",which is mainly divided into the principle of clarity of "truth and writing,not yet vanity and elegance" and the diction principle of "popular" and "elegance".The fourth is the writing technique of "learning from modern times and taking part in lively writing",which is mainly divided into "reading a case,understanding the art" "slightly using the correct sentence,slightly adjusting the leveland tone" and "taking part in vivid writing,leaving more than enough".Finally,put forward three enlightenment to the present document writing: the first is the rational attitude and the combination of aesthetic attitude,enhance the rationality of official documents;the second is dozen cure heart first,strengthening the moral accomplishment of document writing body;the third is against the numerous algae are punished,promoted and practical,composed of both style.