On The Strategies Of Beginning Of China's Reform And Opening Up

Reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system and the source of power for the development of socialist society.The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening up.Over the past four decades,China has come a long way and made great achievements.Reform and opening up is the key to the fate of contemporary China,the implement to the "two" one hundred goals and the great revolution of the Chinese nation.One of the important experiences of China's reform success is the policy makers wisdom and strategy of reform design,especially how to initiate the reform strategy.On December 18,2018,at the congress celebrating the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening up,the party and the country declared their determination and confidence in starting from the beginning and carrying out the reform to the end.Reform is not only a comprehensive and profound social reform,but also a complex and systematic project.The current reform is in the stage of comprehensive deepening,which requires policy makers to design effective strategies suitable for the current reform with greater political wisdom and courage.In the early stage of reform and opening up,the leading collective of the party central committee represented by Deng Xiaoping paid great attention to the reform strategy from the very beginning in order to promote the reform smoothly,which undoubtedly has important enlightenment on how to furtherly deepen the reform and opening up.On the selected works of Deng Xiaoping,other important party documents,speeches at major conferences,policy documents,biographies,oral history and other materials,the paper sorts out the historical background of reform and opening up,review the historical process of reform and opening up,analyze the reform strategies in the early stage of reform and opening up,and summarize and reflect on relevant strategies.The text divided into three parts:The first part is to sort out the historical background of the start-up period of reform and opening-up.Reform and opening-up are mainly based on two backgrounds:the first is to survive,that is,"without reform and opening-up,there is only one dead end";the second is to seek development,that is,"we should catch up with the times".Through the analysis of the historical background of reform and opening up,it shows that the implementation of reform and opening up is not accidental,but historical necessity and realistic necessity.The second part analyzes the launching strategies of China's reform and opening up.All the strategies adopted to successful launching China's reform and opening up based on the purpose of looking forward with solidarity.It mainly analyzes how to achieve the goal of uniting and looking forward from the following six aspects.Firstly,emancipating the mind is a major political issue.The paper analyzes the extreme importance of emancipating the mind and unifying the mind for initiating reform.Secondly,to deal with the remaining problems is to look forward and explain how the leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core is to correct the mess and"leave behind the burden".Thirdly,of course,there are principles of stability and unity.Fourthly,the organizational system and work system are more important.Experiences have shown that institutional building is crucial to ensuring the smooth progress of reform and opening up and not deviating from the right direction.Fifthly,a big policy,which refers to the economic policy of helping the rich first and getting rich later".People from all occupations can benefit from the reform and opening up.This is the social foundation for the smooth launch of reform and opening up and the most fundamental reason for people s support.The third part summarizes and reflects on the reform strategy in the initial stage of reform and opening up.Firstly,the direction determines the future and the road determines the destiny.It mainly emphasizes the importance of the party's leadership and the correct political line.Secondly,constantly realize the people s yearning for a better life,emphasizing the people-centered value orientation.Thirdly,answer the questions of The Times and the people in a timely manner,emphasizing the importance of emancipating the mind,seeking truth from facts,keeping pace with The Times and being realistic and pragmatic.Fourthly,we should combine"crossing the river by feeling the stones with strengthening top-level design to analyze the importance of reform methods.Fifthly,seize the opportunity of historical change and strive to make something of it.