Research On The Obligation Of Disclosure Personal Information Collectors

Since entering the twenty-first Century,the era of big data has promoted the vigorous development of the information industry,and people's lives have undergone tremendous changes.Whether it is work and study or leisure and entertainment,we can experience the convenient services brought by big data.However,when people enjoy the pleasure of information industry bringing convenience to production and life,various problems and disputes caused by illegal collection of personal information in the era of big data are increasingly frequent.Many businesses need to collect and use a large number of customer information to promote their development and growth.The huge market demand for personal information has given birth to the industry of illegal collection of personal information.A large number of unscrupulous businesses,in order to pursue huge interests,abuse the rights and interests of others,illegally collect,use,buy and sell a large number of personal information,so that citizens' personal information is received safely A great threat.At present,all walks of life in our country have begun to find the importance of individual information protection,and the protection of personal information has reached an urgent moment.It is urgent for our country to issue relevant laws and regulations to regulate the occurrence of such illegal issues.In the background of big data era,personal information has evolved into a hot business resource,and not only the non-state organs represented by companies and enterprises need personal information,but also the state organs represented by administrative organs need to collect and use personal information of citizens when performing various official duties.This paper is divided into four chapters,focusing on the disclosure obligation of personal information collectors.By defining the nature of personal information,this paper endows personal information with dual attributes of personality right and property right,and emphasizes the reality and necessity of personal informationcollectors to fulfill the obligation of disclosure.From the perspective of Comparative Law,this paper uses the legislation of the European Union,the United States and other countries and regions for reference to elaborate respectively It also introduces the way of performing the obligation,the period of validity,the purpose,the scope,the responsibility and the exemption of the personal information collector,and adds the application of the mental damage compensation and the punitive compensation.In spite of the civil law has increased the individual information protection,its content is extremely refined,and it does not make specific provisions on the relevant content of personal information infringement,nor can it effectively solve the current common problems in the illegal collection of personal information.In fact,it belongs to the "semi-finished product" of legislative activities.The author does not speculate about it.He tries to standardize the collection and processing of personal information by personal information collectors from the source,so as to improve the legislative protection of personal information.