Research On Civil Subject Of Intelligent Robot

As a representative of high technology in the new era,intelligent robots have the characteristics of high intelligence,independent thinking,and self-behavior compared with traditional machinery.These characteristics not only meet the original intention of the design,but also give the civil subject theory and relevant laws and regulations of the current civil law Brought new challenges.Faced with this emerging thing,we not only need to think about the status and role of intelligent robots in civil law,but also set civil rights and civil obligations for them based on their role in society and legal influence.Judging from the current theoretical academia and the laws and regulations of European and American countries,there has not been a unified theory and legislative provisions on the civil subject status and civil rights and obligations of intelligent robots.This is not only because intelligent robots are very novel and overly complex,but also because of their essential properties The core characteristics of independent thinking lead to the requirement of being a civil subject and the limitation of rights and obligations.Through the research on the intelligent robot’s rationality,civil rights and obligations,and whether there are ethical issues in becoming a civil subject,it can be basically determined that the intelligent robot has a limited civil subject status.This is because the intelligence of the intelligent robot is sufficient tomake it fully capable of perception,thinking,and decision-making.When participating in civil legal relations,it can maintain its own civil rights and assume corresponding civil obligations,but at the same time,the development time of intelligent robots is short and each The capability is not complete enough to deal with the higher level of civil rights and obligations,so there is a limit to its civil status.According to the existing intelligent robot civil liability subject theory and the current intelligent robot civil laws and regulations of various countries,the limited legal subject theory of intelligent robots is more in line with the legal characteristics of intelligent robots and the status of civil legal relations.This theory gives in principle to The status of the subject of civil liability of intelligent robots also recognizes that it has unique legal attributes that are different from natural and legal persons.The law should recognize that intelligent robots have limited rationality similar to natural persons and have different civil rights and obligations,and also have different civil liability capabilities in tort liability.Therefore,the design of the civil subject system should fully consider that intelligent robots are compatible with civil subjects.At the same time,there are limited characteristics in terms of civil rights and obligations.Through the intelligent robot civil registration system and the method of enumerating specific civil rights,we can include intelligent robots in the category of civil subjects and determine that they can be guaranteed basic rights,and at the same time require different capabilities by setting civilobligations in stages Intelligent robots of different levels assume different civil obligations.