On Civil Subject Qualification Of Intelligent Robot

With the rapid development of intelligent technology,we have entered an unprecedented era of intelligence.Intelligent robots will shape all aspects of our lives.With the gradual deepening of the application of intelligent technology in people's social life,intelligent robots,as a new entity,continue to attack cities in human society because of their unique human nature: the contest of intelligence quotient,the defeat of Ko Jie and Li Shishi by Alpha dog in Go contest;the demonstration of emotional quotient,the "eternal love for human beings" revealed by Hitch Bo T robot before being caught and destroyed after escaping.It will not fade away.The development of intelligent robots makes it urgent for human beings to discuss their legal status.People's recognition of their legal status has a direct impact on people's attitudes towards intelligent robots and the development prospects of intelligent robots in human society.From the current development strategy of intelligent technology in various countries,it is the general trend for intelligent technology to move on to a new step.It is of far-reaching significance to discuss the legal subject status of intelligent robots.However,at present,people are confined to the traditional recognition that legal subject qualifications are "non-human",and intelligent robots can not have independent liability property.Intelligent robots are placed in the capital of legal subjects.Outside the gate.However,the acquisition of legal subject qualification has always been a contest and game of strength.With the increasing development of Intelligent Robotics technology,its strength has been rising.Without waiting for the awakening of its right consciousness,human beings will naturally give it a place in the status of legal subject.As a system of means,the legal subject is a means or tool to realize the needs of the target person.In the era of intelligence,human beings need to ensure the security of intelligent technology so that human beings can maximize the benefits of intelligent technology.Giving legal subject qualification to intelligent robots can not only regulate their illegal and criminal activities,but also protect their basic rights and interests and promote their benefits to human society.In essence,it is a means to realize the best interests of human beings in the intelligent era.This paper tries to sort out the different types and ranges of legal subject in different historical periods from the historical evolution of legal subject qualification.Intelligent robots bring the value of human society according to their strength,so as to obtain the possibility of legal subject qualification.On the legal and technical issues of how to grant the legal entity qualification of intelligent robots,referring to the legal entity system,the certification and filing system is adopted to grant the legal entity qualification of intelligent robots;on the type and scope of the rights enjoyed by intelligent robots,the principle is to facilitate them to serve human beings to the maximum extent;on the way of assuming responsibility for intelligent robots,intelligent robots are unique.Establishing property can be solved by the penalty system of ancient feudal society.The punishment of intelligent robots is mainly "corporal punishment" and the person responsible behind it is mainly "financial punishment".Strengthening the supervision of intelligent robots and the people behind them is better than any clever response after the accident.