A Study On Marx's Theory Of Labor Division

The division of work into an important phenomenon in human society has won the attention and love of thinkers,and thinkers from ancient times to the present have studied it.The previous thinkers started from the phenomenon of division of labor to explain the economic and social role of division of labor.Marx first proposed the theory of division of labor with its own characteristics from the standpoint of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Starting from the theory of division of labor,we can better understand "historical materialism" and "surplus value theory" and elaborate the profound connotation of Marx's theory.The capitalism of the nineteenth century has undergone historic changes.Its production methods have made tremendous progress under the big machine industry.Industrial revolutions have occurred in European countries.Science and technology have been widely used in the production field.The division of labor and specialization have deepened.Capitalism.The economy has achieved unprecedented prosperity.Under this change,the contradiction between laborers and capitalists is deepening day by day.Marx's concern about the suffering life of laborers has led him to explore and study the phenomenon of division of labor.Marx shifted the division of labor from the fields of philosophy and economics to the field of historical materialism.The initial division of labor was placed in the context of philosophical alienation.The essence of division of labor was labor,and the nature of labor changed,as did the nature of division,And the laborer who is the subject of division of labor becomes a controlled object.The labor at this time is a narrow alienated labor.Marx has not correctly understood the division of labor in the "Manuscript",but only uses division of labor in a narrow sense.It was also criticized from the perspective of "evil".Marx examined the division of labor and productive forces and the ownership of human history in the "Form",saw the great power of division of labor in promoting the development of human society,and viewed the division of labor dialectically and rationally.It was only in the "Capital" period that Marx correctly distinguished between the two divisions of labor: social division of labor and partial division of labor in the workshop,and found the real cause of human alienation.Marx saw that the real alienation of man is the capitalist mode of production.Marx's theory of division of labor was formed in the criticism of national economists.Marx saw the true connotation of division of labor.The initial division of labor originated from the difference in natural conditions.The division of labor and productivity not only promote and influence each other,but even divide the division of labor from one.The relationship between people and labor data and product distribution was determined from the beginning.With the development of productive forces,the division of labor has evolved from natural division to social division of labor,followed by three major divisions of labor in society.With scale.With the development of the three social divisions of labor and the separation of mental and physical work,class,state,and consciousness have emerged.In his research on the division of labor,Marx discovered that the basic contradiction of capitalism is the concrete manifestation of the contradiction between the social division of labor and the division of labor in the factory.At the same time,he launched a criticism of the capitalist mode of production.With the change of the capitalist mode of production,labor.More and more subordinate to capital.Marx's investigation of the division of labor has always been closely linked with the free and comprehensive development of man.The "old division of labor" of the "slavery" under the capitalist mode of production is bound to be replaced by the "new division of labor." Towards comprehensive development.Marx's theory of division of labor still has important contemporary values today.In the face of today's wave of globalization,international division of labor has become an inevitable trend in various countries.Marx's division of labor theory has an important role in improving China's position in international division of labor Guiding role.Marx 's theory of division of labor is of great value in the problems of civilization exchanges and mutual learning,the construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative,and poverty alleviation.