Research On The Theoretical Popularization Of Workers' Daily(1949-1952)

The early period of liberation was an important historical period for the fundamental transformation of China's social system.The focus of the party's work shifted from rural to urban areas.In order to realize the effective management of the cities and promote the recovery of the national economy,it is necessary to rely on the working class and give play to the workers' production and construction power.However,at that time,a large number of illiteracy and semi-illiteracy exist in factory.They generally had a low level of education and lack of theoretical knowledge.In addition,the working class had a little time to study and read for they beard the heavy responsibility of national production and construction and daily work.It is pretty difficult for them to understand the party's theories,principles and policies.As the official newspaper of the all-china federation of trade unions,The Workers' Daily always carries out the purpose of running a newspaper for workers,adhered to the principle of popularization,and timely conveys the party's theories,principles and policies to workers in a popular way around the central task of the party's development and national construction in the early days of liberation.To study the theoretical popularization report practice of The Workers' Daily,and to sort out the ways and methods of its theoretical popularization.It could not only deeply expand the intrinsic value of The Workers' Daily,but also beneficial to enrich the means of spreading contemporary Marxist theory and summarize the experience of the party's theories,principles and policies into the masses,brain and heart.From 1949 to 1952,The Workers' Daily,which in the process of popularizing the theory,had a rich variety of content.In order to met the theoretical needs of workers,and better cooperate with the completion of the central task of the state,The Workers' Daily combined with the reality of workers' production and life,carried out extensiveand diversified theoretical coverage from five aspects,they were people's democratic dictatorship,historical materialism,criticism and self-criticism,patriotism and class struggle.In the process of reporting,the full use of Workers' language has formed the characteristics of theoretical popularization of their own style,which is embodied in three aspects of layout,content and discourse expression,which greatly meets the needs of workers' theory and effectively realizes the good interaction between newspapers and workers.The theory popularization report practice of Workers' Daily has effectively promoted the party's theory,principles and policies to approach and deepen workers,greatly promoted the recovery and development of national economy,and prepared good political and economic conditions for socialist transformation and socialist construction.The practice of newspaper's theory popularization report shows that in the process of theory popularization publicity,we should adhere to the principle of party spirit as the guide,the people as the center,and focus on practical problems,and finally achieve the goal of promoting theory popularization by theory popularization.In the early period of liberation,the theory popularization report practice of Workers' daily was not only an important part of the theoretical propaganda work of the Communist Party of China,but also left a rich historical heritage for the contemporary theoretical propaganda work.