Research On The Legal Issues Of Protection Of Cross-border Flow Personal Data In European Union

Under the background of global digital and big data era,the economic value of personal data is emerging,and the cross-border of personal data collection,storage,use,transfer has become a norm in global trade.Countries are taking steps to establish legal norms to protect the security of their personal data.But there are few multilateral international treaties protecting the cross-border of personal data,most are still made by states through regional or bilateral agreements.The European Union was the first regional organizations to carry out cross-border flows of personal data protection,and the European Union is one of the regional organizationthat has the highest level of cross-border flows of personal data protection and comprehensive andstrict legal norms.The law norms that European Union formulated to protect the cross-border flows of personal data is a far-reaching influence to the legislation of other countries or regions,and it provides the reference blueprint for its legislation.With the deepening of European Union integration and the mature legislative level,the European Union law is becoming more uniform and the guiding role is also becoming more apparent.This article expounds the protection mode,supervision mode and remedy measures adopted by the European Union for the cross-border flow of personal data,and analyzes the problems that still exist in the current European Union protection laws and regulations by study the legal norms and major legislative developments on the protection of cross-border movement of personal data in the European Union.In the meantime,analyzing the current situation of the legal system for the protection of the cross-border flow of personal data in China,point out the problems existing in the existing protection regulations,And absorb the beneficial in the European Union cross-border flows of personal data protection system.According to the specific problem,give legal advice for the Chinese cross-border data protection system,and expected to promote the development of a better system for the cross-border movement of personal data.The full text in content is divided into five parts.Firstly,briefly outline the concepts,subject of right,protection mode,the main legislation that related to the cross-border protection of personal data.Next,detailed discussion on the main content,the problems and the suggestions of problems that existing in the European Union system for cross-border protection of personal data.To analyze existing problems by research the protection mode,supervision method and relief measures in the European Union system for cross-border protection of personal data.And put forward own suggestions to solve these problems.Finally,combining with Chinese current national conditions and actual conditions to analyze the current situation of the cross-border flow system of personal data in China,and identify problems that still exist.Puts forward suggestions for Chinese cross-border flows of personal data protection by draw on the beneficial elements of the European Union cross-border protection regime for the movement of personal data.