| Since China's access to the Internet in 1994,it has been going through 25 years,and the Internet is increasingly connected with our lives.It not only has the technical attributes of communication,but also the media that “does not know the world”.Attributes,starting with web1.0,every change in communication technology has changed the way information is transmitted.The way we read news information on the web,from the initial news website browsing news to now to each news client,webcasts,short videos,social networks and other platforms,“citizen news” is emerging from time to time,and the relationship between the sender and recipient of Internet news information has changed dramatically.Everyone may actively or passively participate in it.A certain link has a subtle influence on our daily life and affects the development of the country's politics,economy and culture.The legal regulation of Internet news information in China is an important part of China's Internet legal norms.It is also an important reference for China's management of news information.Its status is selfevident.Since the introduction of the Internet,relevant departments have introduced various stages of Internet development.A number of regulatory measures have been taken to ensure the healthy and orderly dissemination of Internet news information and to achieve breakthroughs from scratch.However,the existence and change of these legal regulations constitute the entire legal system of Internet news information regulation.They are not completely compatible with the laws of network communication and the law of network communication that are advancing with the times.There are different steps between legal regulation and actual implementation.On the one hand,the legal regulation of Internet news information needs to make corresponding adjustments to the changing Internet world.On the other hand,the increasingly complex problems in the process of Internet news information dissemination also test the legislators and law enforcers.And the wisdom of the regulator.This paper takes China's Internet news information legal regulation as the research object.Firstly,it sorts out the history of China's Internet news information legal regulation,and analyzes the current situation from the perspectives of the main body of legal regulation,the content of legal regulation and the responsibility of legal regulation.Secondly,the current situation is analyzed from the aspects of legal regulation,law enforcement system and administrative supervision.Finally,the optimization and improvement measures are proposed for the current situation.Specifically,the article is divided into four parts,and the structure is as follows:The first chapter is the history and current situation of China's Internet news information legal regulation.Firstly,the history of China's Internet news information legal regulation is divided into three stages through historical dimension.The preliminary period establishes the “classification management” system and controls the website's news release.Activities,the focus of regulation is the website;the threshold of the Internet news information service business is strictly limited during the normative period,and the focus of regulation has been expanded to include not only the website,but also the distribution platform for electronic announcements and political communications;In the period of advancement,the regulation of Internet news information services has become more detailed and expanded to various platforms.Webcasts,short videos,social platforms,etc.have also entered the vision of legislators.In addition,the supporting measures for practitioners and technology assessment have also been improved.From the historical transition to the status quo of legal regulation,subject,content and responsibility,including the legislative body,administrative management subject and social management subject,the content also involves the current “license” system for Internet news information services,namely the licensing system,content Deng The scope and information posted on prohibition,the embodiment mainly effective management in the form of special action or administrative interviewed.The second chapter combs the problems existing in the current legal regulation of Internet news information in China.Firstly,it starts from the legal regulation system and proposes that the legislation has low rank,weak coordination,lack of forward-looking,and the imbalance of rights and obligations,such as “news information” in legal regulation.The definition of the concept is not clear enough,and the setting of responsibility is biased.Secondly,at the level of law enforcement mechanism,the relief measures for law enforcement are not enough.The information uploaded by the platform administrator or user is often deleted or blocked in one direction,and the channels of relief are not smooth enough.Information cannot be recovered through complaints and other means.In addition,the means of law enforcement take special actions as an example.Usually,the symptoms are not cured,the short-term effect is quick,and the long-term maintenance is weak.In the field of administrative supervision,there is still a cross-disciplinary situation.The concept of “news” Generalization also makes it difficult to supervise the supervision.The government's information disclosure in the process of supervision also has insufficient transparency.It is often simply to announce the illegal situation,and the implementation of supporting measures such as rumbling is not enough.The content of the third chapter is to propose strategies for optimizing and perfecting the legal regulation of Internet news information in China.In response to the problems existing in the second chapter,it proposes to optimize the legal regulation system,such as improving the legislative hierarchy and increasing the coordination between legal regulations.In a timely manner,“reform” and “waste” are not suitable for the legal development of the real development and its provisions.The legislative concept is appropriate to “promote” and protect the rights;at the law enforcement level,improve the relief measures for law enforcement,and build long-term mechanisms and personnel for law enforcement.Supervision and assessment mechanism;government supervision,it is necessary to strengthen the coordination between the regulatory authorities,further integrate the functions and authority of the regulatory agencies,in accordance with the requirements and concepts of the newly revised “Government Information Disclosure Regulations” of 2019,more detailed The supervision information is open;when Internet companies undertake the reprinting of news information or disseminate the functions of the platform,they should strengthen their auditing obligations and enhance the connection between corporate culture and industry self-discipline.As an important part of Internet news information dissemination,Internet users also need to promote reasonable expression and self.Supervision.The last part is the conclusion and outlook.The conclusion part summarizes the main points of the article.The management of Internet news information in China relies on legislative measures alone to cope with the overall situation.The improvement of the legal regulation level is certainly a key part of it.It is also necessary to cooperate with law enforcement mechanisms,government supervision,network platform selfdiscipline,industry ecology,and netizens to promote the sound development of China's Internet news information ecology.This is also the ultimate goal of legal regulation.Where.It is necessary not only to play the role of the mainstream news media in the dissemination of Internet news information,to lead the correct values,but also to match and adapt to the characteristics of the Internet itself.It is expected that the legal regulation of Internet news information in China will be tested in the network technology and the law of communication.Under continuous improvement and development. |
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