Research On The Application Of Offensive And Defensive Tactics Of Chinese Team In The 15th Paralympics Games Women's Wheelchair Basketball

Wheelchair basketball is the most competitive,ornamental and influential sports item in Paralympic Games,which plays an irreplaceable role in sports for the handicapped.The 2016 Rio Paralympic Games,China Women's wheelchair basketball team won the sixth place in the Final Four.In the competition,the Chinese team showed a tenacious struggle style,but can not be denied in the use of technical and tactical effect,the Chinese team and the world's top teams still have a big gap.This research uses the video observation method,the expert interview method and so on to analyze the Chinese women wheelchair basketball team attack and defense tactics application situation in the Rio Paralympic Games,to find out the insufficiency of the China's attack and defense tactics,to provide the theoretical reference for our country to prepare for the next wheelchair basketball international competition.The paper also puts forward some suggestions on promoting the development and popularization of wheelchair basketball in China.The main findings are as follows:1.The Chinese team in the use of offensive tactics based on coordination,cover the proportion of the largest,followed by the transfer of coordination,coordination and the use of the sudden division with less,in the use of effect,the Chinese team to cover the quality of high,but the timing is not good,the lack of communication between teammates;in the defensive tactical basis with the use of defense,the exchange of defensive followed by closing and defense.2.The Chinese team in the use of fast-attack tactics,the main way to grab rebounds,followed by steals the ball to launch a fast attack,the main phase of the pickup is mainly fixed,followed by mobile;in the propulsion phase with dribbling and passing the way along the road with the largest proportion.In the defensive fast,the Chinese team quickly under the awareness of the players,but blocking a bad effect,although the number of times limited to the other side,but the ball players defensive pressure small.3.The Chinese team in the attack on the use of defensive tactics,to attack half the number of people stare at the most,and there are several sets of relatively fixed tactical play with,the most commonly used is the 1-2-2 of the two-side cover matching.In the human defense,to the half of the people focused on the defensive,High Line defense in the game against the poor performance,many times by the opponent to fight back,in the rear of the defensive use of less people.4.The Chinese team in attacking the cup defensive tactics situation,the shooting rate is low,in rebounds when the card position consciousness is poor.In the use of the cup defensive tactics,the lack of tacit understanding between the players,the closing time is not allowed.5.In the offensive and defensive conversion,in the attack by the punctual,mainly in the basket and the loss of offensive rebounds,rapid deployment awareness is better,but the illegal contact more;in the main by the focus is to grab the rebound after the game,followed by the other side of the basket,when the other side of the basket,the sense of grab serve is poor,You cannot quickly organize an attack before an opponent forms a defensive pattern.