Changes Of Urban Community Spatial Forms And Adaptation Of The Old-age Population's Daily Life

As China's population structure ages,community retirement is playing an increasingly important role,and community pension is closely related to the spatial shape of urban communities.From the perspective of sociology of space,the study integrates Lefebvre's spatial ternary dialectics and the analytical approach of western modern urban space research.It combines the physical space needs of the unit system community and the elderly population and abstracts the "spatial form of daily life".-Trinity analysis framework for spatial integration.The study took a unit system community in northern Jiangxi as a case study to analyze the problems in the process of urban community spatial pattern changes,and the old unit groups left behind in the community's daily life.The study found that:Under the combined influence of the physical space enclosed and concentrated in the former unit system community and the social space interwoven by the "acquaintance society" and the "community society," the aged groups in the community have formed comfort,convenience and stability in the sense of space.Reliance,pride,and satisfying spatial emotional experience,as well as highly recognized and attributed subjective perceptions of space,and their subjective perception of space through symbolic forms such as active social participation,well-kept interpersonal relationships,and highly identifiable language.The spatial integration of the elderly community is characterized by a high degree of "embedding";after the community replaced the unit system community,the physical space becomes open and scattered,and the social space becomes a "stranger society" and a "utilitarian society".The meaning space also turns into a spatial emotional experience of discomfort,inconvenience,change,rejection,disgust,and inferiority,as well as the subjective cognition of space with low identification and attribution,and through low-level social participation,negative avoidance of interpersonal conflicts,and low identification.The symbolic forms of attribution,such as language,reveal their spatial subjective cognition and spatial integration.It emerged multidimensional "de-embedded" features.The spatial integration of de-embedding makes the old-age group produce subjective problems such as spatial attachment and social separation.Finally,based on the related theories of spatial reconstruction,this paper points out that only through the multi-subject space practice of the community,the elderly care institutions and the aged groups themselves,and the needs of the elderly as the guide,the diversified needs and spatial multidimensional dimensions and functions of the aged groups will be fulfilled.Only in combination can we reshape the spatial integration of the elderly population,improve the quality of community care for the elderly,and provide an implementable analysis and practical approach for urban community endowment construction in the future.At the same time,it proposes a perspective based on spatial perspective for urban community construction and community endowment.