Analysis Of Technical And Tactical Characteristics Of Nadal Winning The French Open In 2017

French Open tennis tournament,referred to as the French Open.The French Open has a strong influence in the world sports.Nadal won the French Open champion in 2017,the tenth time in history to win the French Open champion,becoming the first person in history.With the constant improvement of tennis players' competitive level in the professional tennis competitions and the increase of winning factors,it has became a necessary development of tennis to analyze to use of technique and tactics of top tennis players.By using the methods of literature review,video observation,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics,this thesis analyzes the technique and tactics features of Nadal in 2017 French Open competition.This thesis analyzes the techniques from the aspects of the serve,the reserve,intercept high pressure shot ball,forehand and backhand,aiming to find the using features in the French Open competition,explore the winning influence factors,so as to provide theoretical basis for China's adolescent tennis athletes training and competition.Through analysis,it mainly conclude that:1.Nadal's general technical and tactical characteristics(1)In terms of the serveThe first and second serve has high stability,the scoring rate of the first and second serve is higher,the first serve focus on the internal in the deuce court;At the second serve,tend to the internal in the deuce court,tend to the middle in the advantage court.(2)In terms of the reserveThe return course of the forehand serve has dominated by the big slashes,the return course of the backhand serve has dominated by the small slashes.The scoring rate of the serve line,from high to low,is the big slashes,the small slashes,the straight line.When receiving the inside service,the return course has dominated by the small slashes,the depth of return is mainly medium ball.When receiving the middle service,the return course has dominated by the big slashes,the depth of return is mainly medium ball.When receiving the outside service,the return course has dominated by the big slashes,the depth of return tends to medium ball and deep ball.(3)In terms of the intercept,high pressure,shot ballVolley ball frequency increases,the scoring rate of the volley ball is higher.The intercept placement is concentrated in the left and right areas of the front court.The use frequency of high pressure ball is lower,but the scoring rate of the high pressure ball is higher.The placement of the high pressure ball tends to be single,which is centered on the right areas of the front court.Put a small ball frequency decreases,the scoring rate of put a small ball increases.The placement of put a small ball is concentrated in the left and right areas of the front court.(4)In terms of forehand and backhandThe scoring proportion of forehand and backhand is stable.The scoring rate of forehand is steady,and the scoring rate of backhand is relatively stable.The technique of forehand and backhand gives priority to in order to suppress backhand.Reduces the number of short shots and increases the number of medium and long shots in order to get more marks.2.Winning factors during Nadal's competitions(1)In terms of the serveAt the first serve,Nadal serves more balls into the opponent's backhand position.The pertinenace and variety of placement of the first serve in the advantagecourt is the key factor to win the French Open.The use of the interior angle of the first serve in the advantage court is an important factor in winning the French Open.(2)In terms of the reserveThe utilization rate and scoring rate of forehand big slash return is higher.Serving the ball is deeper.(3)In terms of the intercept,high pressure,shot ballVolley ball frequency increases,the scoring rate of the volley ball is higher.The score of putting a small ball is higher,as an effective scoring means.(4)In terms of forehand and backhandThe scoring proportion of forehand and backhand is stable.Making full use of forehand stroke attacks the opponent's backhand position.By a very powerful topspin ball with a highly deep placement,Nadal attacks the opponent effectively.