Analysis Of Geographical Distribution Characteristics Of Sport Intangible Cultural Heritage

By collecting the catalogue of intangible cultural heritage items from the first batch of China and the sixth batch of Intangible cultural heritage,the author chooses 1356 sports intangible cultural heritages According to the characteristics of sports,amusement,athletics and amusement.According to the different sports form,the difference of expressing emotion,the difference of historical development vein,the 1356 sports intangible cultural heritages are divided into wushu category,Dragon dance,lion dance and Kylin,Health dance,game class,Ball games,wrestling category,race and race.Based on GIS software,the spatial location of the distribution of intangible cultural heritage Sites in China is analyzed and studied,it is found that the intangible cultural heritage of sports in our country belongs to the aggregated spatial distribution,from the overall distribution,the distribution of sports intangible cultural heritage in our country mainly shows the characteristics of less east-west and north-south average.Through the calculation of nuclear density,it is found that the distribution of sports intangible cultural Heritage in China has formed four core circles at the junction of Jing-Jin-ji area,Jiangsu,Lingnan,Guizhou Plateau and Sichuan Pendi.The number of non-material cultural heritage and the location of the current economic situation has a certain relationship,from the GDP and sports in the distribution map,the more developed regions,the more the number of sports,the preservation of the more intact.From the perspective of nationality,sports non-heritage projects in China generally have less distribution in the minority agglomeration,but the analysis of their categories has its uniqueness,mainly embodied in the games,the competitions and the number of wrestling projects.All the elements in the geographical space have a great influence on the distribution of sports intangible cultural heritage in our country,and different landform and topography,land use type,climate,mountain trend and hydrological basin have influence on the formation of different sports non-heritage items.The characteristics of different geographical features directly determine the distribution of the number of non-heritage,and different geographical elements will produce different types of sports items.Through the STATA software,the spatial autocorrelation of the provincial spatial distribution of sports intangible cultural Heritage in China is studied,by using Moran Index to calculate its global autocorrelation index,we can conclude that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation relationship among sports non-heritage items in China,and there is a agglomeration phenomenon in the development level of sports non-heritage projects between regions.By using the local spatial autocorrelation method,the Moran ' I index of each province was calculated and the Moran scatter plot was plotted,and the spatial autocorrelation was found for Shanxi,Liaoning,Zhejiang,Hebei,Shandong,Henan,Tibet,Qinghai and so on.And a total of 11 provinces fall into the high-high quadrant,the quantity of sports non-material cultural heritage in this area is high,and there is a positive influence on the surrounding area,there are 5 provinces falling into the low-high quadrant,the number of non-material cultural heritage in these areas is relatively small,but the number of sports intangible cultural heritage in the surrounding areas shows more status;A total of 11 provinces fell into the low-low quadrant,the number of sports intangible cultural heritage in these areas is low,and the number of sports intangible cultural heritage in the surrounding area is also low,with spatial positive autocorrelation;into the quadrant four,there are 4 provinces,such areas of sports intangible cultural Heritage.