Spatial Behavior Of Tourist Island Residents

In the wave of urbanization,networking and globalization,the mysterious veil of island has been gradually lifted.The problems of the islanders' living environment,lifestyle,demographic characteristics and future development direction have become our study hotspots.The intervention of tourism has brought vitality to the island and has also had an adverse impact.The islanders' spatial behavior has been transformed from a single activity in agricultural arable land,marine aquaculture and salvage fishing to a more modern and complex behavior.The most significant change is the emergence of a part of people engaged in the tourism service industry,whose behavior with the development of tourism has an obvious peak season.How to correctly understand the spatial behavior pattern differences of different social attributes of the island is a perspective from which we can observe the island life.Therefore,based on the theory of human-land relationship and the theory of space-behavior interaction,using the activity analysis method,from the micro-perspective of one-day activities,construct different types of behavior patterns of the residents of Changshan Islands,depict the different life activities of the islanders,and analyze the islanders.The influence mechanism of behavior patterns,in order to provide a new perspective for the study of spatial behavior of island residents.The main research conclusions are:(1)Through the analysis of the time-space characteristics of the residents' behaviors in Changshan Islands,it is found that the daily activities of the islanders are mainly non-work activities,showing the peak of work;the flexible activity time is relatively large,the freedom of islanders activities is reduced;the activity space is “near home” and the characteristics of spatial interlacing;the islanders have a slower pace of life and a higher level of life satisfaction.(2)The results of cluster analysis showed that the time-space behavior of the residents of Changshan Islands presents five modes: housework-oriented,extreme-working,leisure-oriented,work-leisure and work-housework.From a more microscopic perspective,it can be found that the islanders can be divided into two groups,“Time absolute dominance”and “Time mix dominance”,presenting different lifestyles and behavioral habits,which are limited by factors such as natural conditions,living environment and personal ability.(3)Establish five daily behavior patterns for island residents and establish a daily life path for typical samples.The analysis found that the differences in individual socio-economicattributes are the main reasons for the differences in lifestyle and daily life of the islanders.The household-oriented,extreme-working and work-housekeeping lifestyles of the islanders show significant patterning characteristics.Leisure-oriented and work-leisure islanders present a diverse life path,indicating that the freedom of islanders' time allocation is constrained by flexible activities.(4)The man-island relationship is the embodiment of man-land relationship from the perspective of islands.The spatial behavior impact mechanism of Changshan Islands residents is a complete,complex and dynamic giant system.It consists of three subsystems:environmental support system,spatial behavior state system and environmental response system.The subsystems interact with each other,layer by layer,and cyclic feedback.To maintain the vitality and vitality of the whole system,it has important theoretical guiding significance for building a harmonious and inclusive tourism island and promoting the sustainable development of the island.