The Change Of The Inheritance Mechanism Of Rural Social Memory In Social Transformation

People shape memory in daily communication and interaction.Every social organization or group has such a memory link.This memory is constructed by the group after a long time and shared by the members of the group.Local society is the root of Chinese society,born in and grown up in it,there are more or less memory deposits in the local society.This memory is constructed in the village,relying on the natural environment and historical context of the village,and rooted in the daily communication and life of the villagers.When the individual memory of a village merges into the collective memory and its attached physical space and cultural factors,it forms the collective social memory associated with the rural environment,which can be called the rural social memory.The social memory of Flower Drum Lantern in Yingshang County beside the Huaihe River Basin selected in this paper is one of the rural social memory.It bears the history and culture of the village,witnesses the changes of the rural society and is constantly excavated and reconstructed in the modern inheritance.It is a common memory form shared by the villagers,the region and the cultural circle groups,and becomes an important link to maintain the place and people.With the development of modern society,industrial production has gradually replaced the traditional farming work,the village's morphological structure is being broken,the ritual customs and cultural traditions which are full of daily life are being increasingly forgotten,replaced by rational modern communication principles and capital docking mode of market economy.Traditional and local culture has been disturbed and influenced by the outside world.The impact,especially the impact of Western culture,makes the rural social memory which was built naturally by the villagers,has been distorted and changed,and the rural society is in the process of structure-reorganization.With the continuous attention of the country to rural development,many places have implemented the pilot work of "rural memory protection project".New urbanization road and new rural construction began to pay attention to the excavation and protection of rural memory.Many traditional cultures in rural areas have been included in the national key protection units for inheritance.The protection of social memory can not be separated from inheritance.The purpose of paying attention to rural social memory is to explore the continuation and inheritance mechanism of rural memory in the transitional period by focusing on various rituals and physical practices rooted in rural areas.This is also an inevitable requirement for us to protect rural social memory,continue the history and culture of villages,and preserve the common spiritual home of villagers.Therefore,this paper takes the memory group of Flower Drum Lantern in Yingshang County of Anhui Province as the object of investigation,based on field investigation and interviews,taking Flower Drum Lantern in Yingshang County as an important ritual memory carrier as the breakthrough point,through on-the-spot exploration of the memory carrier and the oral description of villagers and old artists,excavates the structure and inheritance mechanism of Flower Drum Lantern's social memory in Yingshang County during the period of social transformation,and communicates it.Compared with the past inheritance mechanism,reflects the changes of the rural social memory inheritance mechanism.And what kind of worries will this change bring?What are the reasons for this phenomenon?These are the problems we need to think about when we discuss the Protection Countermeasures of rural social memory.This paper is mainly divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly includes the origin of the study,the significance of the study,the literature review and the research design.This part mainly explains the reasons,background and significance of the research content,and puts forward its own concerns-the change of the inheritance mechanism of rural social memory.This paper summarizes and sorts out the research status of social memory at home and abroad,and makes a brief comment on the research of rural social memory.Finally,it introduces the research framework and related concepts.The second part mainly introduces the survey village of Yingshang County,including the general situation of the main flower drum lamp memory village under the county town,the cultural history of the flower drum lamp,and the reasons for choosing the place for investigation.The third part and the fourth part are the main body of the article,which is an in-depth analysis of the changes of the rural social memory inheritance mechanism in the transitional period,reflecting a series of transformation brought about by the current docking modernity transformation.The third part mainly analyses how the villagers in Yingshang County store and extract the social memory of flower drum lanterns through body practice,memorial ceremony and symbolic interaction,and how the rural social memory is inherited.The fourth part elaborates the changes and reasons of the inheritance mechanism of rural social memory.The fifth part is the enlightenment to the protection of rural social memory.Based on the current situation of the change of the inheritance mechanism of Flower Drum Lantern social memory in the transitional period,it puts forward some suggestions for the preservation and rational development of rural social memory.The sixth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the research content of this paper,and points out the shortcomings in the research,so as to prospect the future research.