Research On The Change And Development Of Miao Traditional Wushu Culture In Eastern Guizhou Under The Background Of Urbanization

Songtao Miao Autonomous County is the main inhabited area of Miao nationality in eastern Guizhou.It has rich Miao culture,Miao folk skills known as "China is a hundred excellent",and Miao martial arts with changeable tactics and vigorous momentum.However,under the background of urbanization,the Miao people in eastern Guizhou are facing fierce cultural collision and cultural choice.As a cultural manifestation of national history,national character and body culture,the traditional Wushu of the Miao people in eastern Guizhou is facing difficulties of cultural transformation,loss of cultural elements,and lack of successors due to the rapid change of cultural environment.This paper chooses Sichang community,Madan village and other important areas of Miao democracy around Songtao County as the research object,which have higher urbanization degree and better inheritance of Miao Wushu.By using relevant theories and methods such as literature,field investigation,participation observation and interview,this paper conducts on-the-spot investigation on the changes and development of Miao Wushu culture,and seeks to find out the Miao nationality in eastern Guizhou under the background of urbanization.The sustainable development strategy of traditional Wushu culture.This paper summarizes the origin,cultural situation and cultural characteristics of Miao nationality in eastern Guizhou,mainly describes and explains the changes of Miao nationality’s Wushu culture in eastern Guizhou.The results are as follows: under the background of urbanization,the changes of Miao nationality’s traditional Wushu culture in eastern Guizhou can be summarized as the changes of object technology culture,system custom culture and psychological value culture.The change of object technology and culture includes the change of Wushu skills and instruments,the change of inheritance and training crowd,the loss of punch score and formula and Wushu story;the change of institution and custom culture includes the change of apprenticeship and teaching procedure,the change of inheritance mode,the weakening of national festivals,the decline of custom festivals,the change of Miao Wushu culture under the administrative dominant policy,etc.The decline of religious beliefs,the change of national character and psychology,and the change of social demand under urbanization have led to the evolution of traditional Wushu cultural functions of the Miao nationality.The reasons for the change include the change of political ecology,the change of natural living environment,the change of economic structure,the change of cultural environment,the change of values,the questioning of Miao Wushu culture,the recognition of Chinese and Western sports in school field,the absence of Miao Wushu and the imprisonment of the inheritor’s thought of Wushu.In order to realize the sustainable development of Miao traditional Wushu culture in eastern Guizhou,this paper puts forward the following strategies: First,strengthen the administrative leading force,pay attention to top-level design and overall planning,while ensuring the orderly advancement of various policies,integrate resources,and give full play to the function and significance of Miao Wushu culture under the new urbanization construction.Second,strengthen the theoretical research of Miao traditional Wushu in eastern Guizhou,strengthen the collection and collation of Miao traditional Wushu literature,government departments should set up research projects or topics,allocate special funds,set up special teams,encourage and support Miao cultural enthusiasts to participate in the inheritance,protection and development of traditional Miao Wushu.Thirdly,we should set up a think tank of Miao Wushu in eastern Guizhou and give full play to it.We should bring together the research teams,individuals and social organizations of universities and other people with insight who are interested in inheriting and protecting Miao Wushu,and work together to promote the inheritance and protection of traditional Wushu.Fourth,we should pay attention to the economic function,aggregate the production,exchange,circulation and consumption of Wushu service products into a complete industrial system,realize integrated management,and promote the industrialization of Wushu cultural resources of Miao nationality in eastern Guizhou.Fifthly,relevant departments should start the popularization and education of Miao Wushu,respect the way of inheritance spontaneously,dig out the remaining inheritance sites and inheritors of traditional Miao Wushu,and strengthen the protection and inheritance of inheritance.Sixth,efforts should be made to build the brand of traditional Miao Wushu competitions in characteristic regions,to continuously promote the Miao Wushu culture into the campus,to build a multi-level Wushu competitions and a wide range of exchanges of institutional mechanisms,and to expand the social influence and social value of traditional Wushu.Seventh,we should adapt to the pace of development of the information age,use the advantages of mass media communication,improve the exposure rate of Miao Wushu,and broaden the path of Miao Wushu intervention in public life.In a word,in the face of the changes and inheritance dilemma of Miao traditional Wushu culture in eastern Guizhou,we must adapt to the changes of the times,change the development ideas,integrate new ideas,open new models and give full play to the role of think tanks.We should take the problem as the guidance,make precise efforts,cure both the symptoms and the root causes,integrate the most elite Miao traditional skills and Miao culture into national development and integrate into the construction of socialist society with Chinese characteristics in the new era.