Study On Physical Education In Middle School Of The Republic Of China Based On The View Of "Hard-working Sports Monthly"(1933-1937)

The Monthly Report of Diligence Sports was founded by Ma Chonggan in October 1933 and suspended in 1937.This period is in the so-called "golden decade" stage of the Republic of china,the national government has completed the formal unity,and various economic and cultural construction has been developed to a certain extent.The Monthly Report of Sports of Diligence pays great attention to the physical education of middle schools,and contains a large number of articles on the physical education materials,sports comments,sports books,physical education of Shanghai schools and the physical education of European and American schools,and the teaching of rural physical education,especially on the concept,teaching method and educational reform of middle school physical education.At the same time,As a typical representative of the sports press at that time,the "diligent sports report"is one of the longest published,most complete and most influential periodicals in the sports journals of the republic of china.This paper mainly focuses on the sports special issue of "diligent sports monthly report ",taking its 1933-1937 as the research section,through the collection and arrangement of historical materials to complete the overall analysis of the sports content in the middle school of the republic of china,and through the publication to reflect the problems of school sports development in the period of the republic of china,get the beneficial enlightenment to the current school sports cause.The thesis is mainly divided into six aspects.First of all,the introduction part of the research topic significance,literature review,research ideas and methods,as well as research ideas and innovations to do a specific explanation.The second part of the "Hard-working Sports Monthly" published in detail.The third part of the "Hard-working Sports Monthly" vision of the Republic of china secondary physical education,including the main content of secondary physical education,secondary physical education,secondary physical education materials,physical education teachers,secondary physical education problems.The fourth part refines the basic characteristics of physical education in middle school of the Republic of china according to the specific contents and viewpoints of "Hard-working Sports Monthly ",including the viewpoint of saving the nation by physical education,the clear teaching goal,the development of sports games,and the prevalence of"self-policing "sports.The fifth part is about the historical value of physical education in middle school of the Republic of china.First,its historical influence,showing patriotic feelings,promoting the dissemination of modern sports ideas,promoting the training of modern physical education personnel,for modern physical education laid the foundation for the four aspects of the journal's vision of the Republic of china secondary physical education on modern sports.The sixth part draws the enlightenment to the contemporary.If we want to develop sports with the characteristics of the new era,we should first carry forward patriotism in carrying forward the spirit of Chinese sports;promote the all-round development of students with innovative teaching means,pay more attention to the cultivation of wisdom,morality and character,and make it sound development;promote the development of social sports on the basis of physical education;and explain the value and efficacy of practicing the new sports idea.